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System Interface
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FreeType's header inclusion scheme
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Glyph Color Management
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Glyph Layer Management
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Glyph Management
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Mac Specific Interface
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Size Management
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Header File Macros
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Format-Specific API
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Multiple Masters
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TrueType Tables
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Type 1 Tables
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SFNT Names
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BDF and PCF Files
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CID Fonts
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PFR Fonts
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Window FNT Files
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OpenType SVG Fonts
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Font Formats
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Gasp Table
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The auto-hinter
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The CFF driver
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The Type 1 and CID drivers
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The TrueType driver
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The PCF driver
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The SVG driver
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Driver properties
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Parameter Tags
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Subpixel Rendering
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Cache Sub-System
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Cache Sub-System
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Support API
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Support API
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Computations
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List Processing
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Outline Processing
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Quick retrieval of advance values
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Bitmap Handling
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Scanline Converter
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Glyph Stroker
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System Interface
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System Interface
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Synopsis
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FT_Memory
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FT_Alloc_Func
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FT_Free_Func
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FT_Realloc_Func
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FT_MemoryRec
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FT_Stream
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FT_StreamDesc
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FT_Stream_IoFunc
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FT_Stream_CloseFunc
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FT_StreamRec
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Module Management
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GZIP Streams
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LZW Streams
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BZIP2 Streams
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External Debugging APIs
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Error Codes
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Error Codes
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Error Enumerations
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Error Code Values
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Miscellaneous
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TrueTypeGX/AAT Validation
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Incremental Loading
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The TrueType Engine
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OpenType Validation
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Synopsis
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FT_Memory
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FT_Alloc_Func
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FT_Free_Func
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FT_Realloc_Func
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FT_MemoryRec
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FT_Stream
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FT_StreamDesc
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FT_Stream_IoFunc
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FT_Stream_CloseFunc
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FT_StreamRec
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<p><a href="https://www.freetype.org">FreeType</a> » <a href="../">Docs</a> » <a href="index.html#support-api">Support API</a> » System Interface</p>
<hr />
<h1 id="system-interface">System Interface<a class="headerlink" href="#system-interface" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>This section contains various definitions related to memory management and i/o access. You need to understand this information if you want to use a custom memory manager or you own i/o streams.</p>
<h2 id="ft_memory">FT_Memory<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_memory" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">struct</span> FT_MemoryRec_* <b>FT_Memory</b>;
</code></pre></div>
<p>A handle to a given memory manager object, defined with an <code><a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_memoryrec">FT_MemoryRec</a></code> structure.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_alloc_func">FT_Alloc_Func<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_alloc_func" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span>*
(*<b>FT_Alloc_Func</b>)( <a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_memory">FT_Memory</a> memory,
<span class="keyword">long</span> size );
</code></pre></div>
<p>A function used to allocate <code>size</code> bytes from <code>memory</code>.</p>
<h4>input</h4>
<table class="fields">
<tr><td class="val" id="memory">memory</td><td class="desc">
<p>A handle to the source memory manager.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="size">size</td><td class="desc">
<p>The size in bytes to allocate.</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<h4>return</h4>
<p>Address of new memory block. 0 in case of failure.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_free_func">FT_Free_Func<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_free_func" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span>
(*<b>FT_Free_Func</b>)( <a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_memory">FT_Memory</a> memory,
<span class="keyword">void</span>* block );
</code></pre></div>
<p>A function used to release a given block of memory.</p>
<h4>input</h4>
<table class="fields">
<tr><td class="val" id="memory">memory</td><td class="desc">
<p>A handle to the source memory manager.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="block">block</td><td class="desc">
<p>The address of the target memory block.</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_realloc_func">FT_Realloc_Func<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_realloc_func" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span>*
(*<b>FT_Realloc_Func</b>)( <a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_memory">FT_Memory</a> memory,
<span class="keyword">long</span> cur_size,
<span class="keyword">long</span> new_size,
<span class="keyword">void</span>* block );
</code></pre></div>
<p>A function used to re-allocate a given block of memory.</p>
<h4>input</h4>
<table class="fields">
<tr><td class="val" id="memory">memory</td><td class="desc">
<p>A handle to the source memory manager.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="cur_size">cur_size</td><td class="desc">
<p>The block's current size in bytes.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="new_size">new_size</td><td class="desc">
<p>The block's requested new size.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="block">block</td><td class="desc">
<p>The block's current address.</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<h4>return</h4>
<p>New block address. 0 in case of memory shortage.</p>
<h4>note</h4>
<p>In case of error, the old block must still be available.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_memoryrec">FT_MemoryRec<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_memoryrec" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">struct</span> FT_MemoryRec_
{
<span class="keyword">void</span>* user;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_alloc_func">FT_Alloc_Func</a> alloc;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_free_func">FT_Free_Func</a> free;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_realloc_func">FT_Realloc_Func</a> realloc;
};
</code></pre></div>
<p>A structure used to describe a given memory manager to FreeType 2.</p>
<h4>fields</h4>
<table class="fields">
<tr><td class="val" id="user">user</td><td class="desc">
<p>A generic typeless pointer for user data.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="alloc">alloc</td><td class="desc">
<p>A pointer type to an allocation function.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="free">free</td><td class="desc">
<p>A pointer type to an memory freeing function.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="realloc">realloc</td><td class="desc">
<p>A pointer type to a reallocation function.</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_stream">FT_Stream<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_stream" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">struct</span> FT_StreamRec_* <b>FT_Stream</b>;
</code></pre></div>
<p>A handle to an input stream.</p>
<h4>also</h4>
<p>See <code><a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_streamrec">FT_StreamRec</a></code> for the publicly accessible fields of a given stream object.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_streamdesc">FT_StreamDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_streamdesc" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">union</span> FT_StreamDesc_
{
<span class="keyword">long</span> value;
<span class="keyword">void</span>* pointer;
} <b>FT_StreamDesc</b>;
</code></pre></div>
<p>A union type used to store either a long or a pointer. This is used to store a file descriptor or a <code>FILE*</code> in an input stream.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_stream_iofunc">FT_Stream_IoFunc<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_stream_iofunc" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">long</span>
(*<b>FT_Stream_IoFunc</b>)( <a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_stream">FT_Stream</a> stream,
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">long</span> offset,
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">char</span>* buffer,
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">long</span> count );
</code></pre></div>
<p>A function used to seek and read data from a given input stream.</p>
<h4>input</h4>
<table class="fields">
<tr><td class="val" id="stream">stream</td><td class="desc">
<p>A handle to the source stream.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="offset">offset</td><td class="desc">
<p>The offset from the start of the stream to seek to.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="buffer">buffer</td><td class="desc">
<p>The address of the read buffer.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="count">count</td><td class="desc">
<p>The number of bytes to read from the stream.</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<h4>return</h4>
<p>If count > 0, return the number of bytes effectively read by the stream (after seeking to <code>offset</code>). If count == 0, return the status of the seek operation (non-zero indicates an error).</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_stream_closefunc">FT_Stream_CloseFunc<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_stream_closefunc" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span>
(*<b>FT_Stream_CloseFunc</b>)( <a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_stream">FT_Stream</a> stream );
</code></pre></div>
<p>A function used to close a given input stream.</p>
<h4>input</h4>
<table class="fields">
<tr><td class="val" id="stream">stream</td><td class="desc">
<p>A handle to the target stream.</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr>
<h2 id="ft_streamrec">FT_StreamRec<a class="headerlink" href="#ft_streamrec" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
<p>Defined in FT_SYSTEM_H (freetype/ftsystem.h).</p>
<div class = "codehilite"><pre><code> <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">struct</span> FT_StreamRec_
{
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">char</span>* base;
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">long</span> size;
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">long</span> pos;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_streamdesc">FT_StreamDesc</a> descriptor;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_streamdesc">FT_StreamDesc</a> pathname;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_stream_iofunc">FT_Stream_IoFunc</a> read;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_stream_closefunc">FT_Stream_CloseFunc</a> close;
<a href="ft2-system_interface.html#ft_memory">FT_Memory</a> memory;
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">char</span>* cursor;
<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">char</span>* limit;
} <b>FT_StreamRec</b>;
</code></pre></div>
<p>A structure used to describe an input stream.</p>
<h4>input</h4>
<table class="fields">
<tr><td class="val" id="base">base</td><td class="desc">
<p>For memory-based streams, this is the address of the first stream byte in memory. This field should always be set to <code>NULL</code> for disk-based streams.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="size">size</td><td class="desc">
<p>The stream size in bytes.</p>
<p>In case of compressed streams where the size is unknown before actually doing the decompression, the value is set to 0x7FFFFFFF. (Note that this size value can occur for normal streams also; it is thus just a hint.)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="pos">pos</td><td class="desc">
<p>The current position within the stream.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="descriptor">descriptor</td><td class="desc">
<p>This field is a union that can hold an integer or a pointer. It is used by stream implementations to store file descriptors or <code>FILE*</code> pointers.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="pathname">pathname</td><td class="desc">
<p>This field is completely ignored by FreeType. However, it is often useful during debugging to use it to store the stream's filename (where available).</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="read">read</td><td class="desc">
<p>The stream's input function.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="close">close</td><td class="desc">
<p>The stream's close function.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="memory">memory</td><td class="desc">
<p>The memory manager to use to preload frames. This is set internally by FreeType and shouldn't be touched by stream implementations.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="cursor">cursor</td><td class="desc">
<p>This field is set and used internally by FreeType when parsing frames. In particular, the <code>FT_GET_XXX</code> macros use this instead of the <code>pos</code> field.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="val" id="limit">limit</td><td class="desc">
<p>This field is set and used internally by FreeType when parsing frames.</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
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