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/*
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "include/encode/SkICC.h"
#include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h"
#include "include/core/SkData.h"
#include "include/core/SkStream.h"
#include "include/core/SkString.h"
#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkFixed.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkFloatingPoint.h"
#include "modules/skcms/skcms.h"
#include "src/base/SkAutoMalloc.h"
#include "src/base/SkEndian.h"
#include "src/core/SkMD5.h"
#include "src/encode/SkICCPriv.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace {
// The number of input and output channels.
constexpr size_t kNumChannels = 3;
// The D50 illuminant.
constexpr float kD50_x = 0.9642f;
constexpr float kD50_y = 1.0000f;
constexpr float kD50_z = 0.8249f;
// This is like SkFloatToFixed, but rounds to nearest, preserving as much accuracy as possible
// when going float -> fixed -> float (it has the same accuracy when going fixed -> float -> fixed).
// The use of double is necessary to accommodate the full potential 32-bit mantissa of the 16.16
// SkFixed value, and so avoiding rounding problems with float. Also, see the comment in SkFixed.h.
SkFixed float_round_to_fixed(float x) {
return sk_float_saturate2int((float)floor((double)x * SK_Fixed1 + 0.5));
}
// Convert a float to a uInt16Number, with 0.0 mapping go 0 and 1.0 mapping to |one|.
uint16_t float_to_uInt16Number(float x, uint16_t one) {
x = x * one + 0.5;
if (x > one) return one;
if (x < 0) return 0;
return static_cast<uint16_t>(x);
}
// The uInt16Number used by curveType has 1.0 map to 0xFFFF. See section "10.6. curveType".
constexpr uint16_t kOne16CurveType = 0xFFFF;
// The uInt16Number used to encoude XYZ values has 1.0 map to 0x8000. See section "6.3.4.2 General
// PCS encoding" and Table 11.
constexpr uint16_t kOne16XYZ = 0x8000;
struct ICCHeader {
// Size of the profile (computed)
uint32_t size;
// Preferred CMM type (ignored)
uint32_t cmm_type = 0;
// Version 4.3 or 4.4 if CICP is included.
uint32_t version = SkEndian_SwapBE32(0x04300000);
// Display device profile
uint32_t profile_class = SkEndian_SwapBE32(kDisplay_Profile);
// RGB input color space;
uint32_t data_color_space = SkEndian_SwapBE32(kRGB_ColorSpace);
// Profile connection space.
uint32_t pcs = SkEndian_SwapBE32(kXYZ_PCSSpace);
// Date and time (ignored)
uint16_t creation_date_year = SkEndian_SwapBE16(2016);
uint16_t creation_date_month = SkEndian_SwapBE16(1); // 1-12
uint16_t creation_date_day = SkEndian_SwapBE16(1); // 1-31
uint16_t creation_date_hours = 0; // 0-23
uint16_t creation_date_minutes = 0; // 0-59
uint16_t creation_date_seconds = 0; // 0-59
// Profile signature
uint32_t signature = SkEndian_SwapBE32(kACSP_Signature);
// Platform target (ignored)
uint32_t platform = 0;
// Flags: not embedded, can be used independently
uint32_t flags = 0x00000000;
// Device manufacturer (ignored)
uint32_t device_manufacturer = 0;
// Device model (ignored)
uint32_t device_model = 0;
// Device attributes (ignored)
uint8_t device_attributes[8] = {0};
// Relative colorimetric rendering intent
uint32_t rendering_intent = SkEndian_SwapBE32(1);
// D50 standard illuminant (X, Y, Z)
uint32_t illuminant_X = SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(kD50_x));
uint32_t illuminant_Y = SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(kD50_y));
uint32_t illuminant_Z = SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(kD50_z));
// Profile creator (ignored)
uint32_t creator = 0;
// Profile id checksum (ignored)
uint8_t profile_id[16] = {0};
// Reserved (ignored)
uint8_t reserved[28] = {0};
// Technically not part of header, but required
uint32_t tag_count = 0;
};
sk_sp<SkData> write_xyz_tag(float x, float y, float z) {
uint32_t data[] = {
SkEndian_SwapBE32(kXYZ_PCSSpace),
0,
SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(x)),
SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(y)),
SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(z)),
};
return SkData::MakeWithCopy(data, sizeof(data));
}
sk_sp<SkData> write_matrix(const skcms_Matrix3x4* matrix) {
uint32_t data[12];
// See layout details in section "10.12.5 Matrix".
size_t k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
data[k++] = SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(matrix->vals[i][j]));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
data[k++] = SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(matrix->vals[i][3]));
}
return SkData::MakeWithCopy(data, sizeof(data));
}
bool nearly_equal(float x, float y) {
// A note on why I chose this tolerance: transfer_fn_almost_equal() uses a
// tolerance of 0.001f, which doesn't seem to be enough to distinguish
// between similar transfer functions, for example: gamma2.2 and sRGB.
//
// If the tolerance is 0.0f, then this we can't distinguish between two
// different encodings of what is clearly the same colorspace. Some
// experimentation with example files lead to this number:
static constexpr float kTolerance = 1.0f / (1 << 11);
return ::fabsf(x - y) <= kTolerance;
}
bool nearly_equal(const skcms_TransferFunction& u,
const skcms_TransferFunction& v) {
return nearly_equal(u.g, v.g)
&& nearly_equal(u.a, v.a)
&& nearly_equal(u.b, v.b)
&& nearly_equal(u.c, v.c)
&& nearly_equal(u.d, v.d)
&& nearly_equal(u.e, v.e)
&& nearly_equal(u.f, v.f);
}
bool nearly_equal(const skcms_Matrix3x3& u, const skcms_Matrix3x3& v) {
for (int r = 0; r < 3; r++) {
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
if (!nearly_equal(u.vals[r][c], v.vals[r][c])) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
constexpr uint32_t kCICPPrimariesSRGB = 1;
constexpr uint32_t kCICPPrimariesP3 = 12;
constexpr uint32_t kCICPPrimariesRec2020 = 9;
uint32_t get_cicp_primaries(const skcms_Matrix3x3& toXYZD50) {
if (nearly_equal(toXYZD50, SkNamedGamut::kSRGB)) {
return kCICPPrimariesSRGB;
} else if (nearly_equal(toXYZD50, SkNamedGamut::kDisplayP3)) {
return kCICPPrimariesP3;
} else if (nearly_equal(toXYZD50, SkNamedGamut::kRec2020)) {
return kCICPPrimariesRec2020;
}
return 0;
}
constexpr uint32_t kCICPTrfnSRGB = 1;
constexpr uint32_t kCICPTrfn2Dot2 = 4;
constexpr uint32_t kCICPTrfnLinear = 8;
constexpr uint32_t kCICPTrfnPQ = 16;
constexpr uint32_t kCICPTrfnHLG = 18;
uint32_t get_cicp_trfn(const skcms_TransferFunction& fn) {
switch (skcms_TransferFunction_getType(&fn)) {
case skcms_TFType_Invalid:
return 0;
case skcms_TFType_sRGBish:
if (nearly_equal(fn, SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB)) {
return kCICPTrfnSRGB;
} else if (nearly_equal(fn, SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2)) {
return kCICPTrfn2Dot2;
} else if (nearly_equal(fn, SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear)) {
return kCICPTrfnLinear;
}
break;
case skcms_TFType_PQish:
// All PQ transfer functions are mapped to the single PQ value,
// ignoring their SDR white level.
return kCICPTrfnPQ;
case skcms_TFType_HLGish:
// All HLG transfer functions are mapped to the single HLG value.
return kCICPTrfnHLG;
case skcms_TFType_HLGinvish:
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
std::string get_desc_string(const skcms_TransferFunction& fn,
const skcms_Matrix3x3& toXYZD50) {
const uint32_t cicp_trfn = get_cicp_trfn(fn);
const uint32_t cicp_primaries = get_cicp_primaries(toXYZD50);
// Use a unique string for sRGB.
if (cicp_trfn == kCICPPrimariesSRGB && cicp_primaries == kCICPTrfnSRGB) {
return "sRGB";
}
// If available, use the named CICP primaries and transfer function.
if (cicp_primaries && cicp_trfn) {
std::string result;
switch (cicp_primaries) {
case kCICPPrimariesSRGB:
result += "sRGB";
break;
case kCICPPrimariesP3:
result += "Display P3";
break;
case kCICPPrimariesRec2020:
result += "Rec2020";
break;
default:
result += "Unknown";
break;
}
result += " Gamut with ";
switch (cicp_trfn) {
case kCICPTrfnSRGB:
result += "sRGB";
break;
case kCICPTrfnLinear:
result += "Linear";
break;
case kCICPTrfn2Dot2:
result += "2.2";
break;
case kCICPTrfnPQ:
result += "PQ";
break;
case kCICPTrfnHLG:
result += "HLG";
break;
default:
result += "Unknown";
break;
}
result += " Transfer";
return result;
}
// Fall back to a prefix plus md5 hash.
SkMD5 md5;
md5.write(&toXYZD50, sizeof(toXYZD50));
md5.write(&fn, sizeof(fn));
SkMD5::Digest digest = md5.finish();
return std::string("Google/Skia/") + digest.toHexString().c_str();
}
sk_sp<SkData> write_text_tag(const char* text) {
uint32_t text_length = strlen(text);
uint32_t header[] = {
SkEndian_SwapBE32(kTAG_TextType), // Type signature
0, // Reserved
SkEndian_SwapBE32(1), // Number of records
SkEndian_SwapBE32(12), // Record size (must be 12)
SkEndian_SwapBE32(SkSetFourByteTag('e', 'n', 'U', 'S')), // English USA
SkEndian_SwapBE32(2 * text_length), // Length of string in bytes
SkEndian_SwapBE32(28), // Offset of string
};
SkDynamicMemoryWStream s;
s.write(header, sizeof(header));
for (size_t i = 0; i < text_length; i++) {
// Convert ASCII to big-endian UTF-16.
s.write8(0);
s.write8(text[i]);
}
s.padToAlign4();
return s.detachAsData();
}
// Write a CICP tag.
sk_sp<SkData> write_cicp_tag(const skcms_CICP& cicp) {
SkDynamicMemoryWStream s;
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(kTAG_cicp)); // Type signature
s.write32(0); // Reserved
s.write8(cicp.color_primaries); // Color primaries
s.write8(cicp.transfer_characteristics); // Transfer characteristics
s.write8(cicp.matrix_coefficients); // RGB matrix
s.write8(cicp.video_full_range_flag); // Full range
return s.detachAsData();
}
constexpr float kToneMapInputMax = 1000.f / 203.f;
constexpr float kToneMapOutputMax = 1.f;
// Scalar tone map gain function.
float tone_map_gain(float x) {
// The PQ transfer function will map to the range [0, 1]. Linearly scale
// it up to the range [0, 1,000/203]. We will then tone map that back
// down to [0, 1].
constexpr float kToneMapA = kToneMapOutputMax / (kToneMapInputMax * kToneMapInputMax);
constexpr float kToneMapB = 1.f / kToneMapOutputMax;
return (1.f + kToneMapA * x) / (1.f + kToneMapB * x);
}
// Scalar tone map inverse function
float tone_map_inverse(float y) {
constexpr float kToneMapA = kToneMapOutputMax / (kToneMapInputMax * kToneMapInputMax);
constexpr float kToneMapB = 1.f / kToneMapOutputMax;
// This is a quadratic equation of the form a*x*x + b*x + c = 0
const float a = kToneMapA;
const float b = (1 - kToneMapB * y);
const float c = -y;
const float discriminant = b * b - 4.f * a * c;
if (discriminant < 0.f) {
return 0.f;
}
return (-b + sqrtf(discriminant)) / (2.f * a);
}
// Evaluate PQ and HLG transfer functions without tonemapping. The maximum returned value is
// kToneMapInputMax.
float hdr_trfn_eval(const skcms_TransferFunction& fn, float x) {
if (skcms_TransferFunction_isHLGish(&fn)) {
// For HLG this curve is the inverse OETF and then a per-channel OOTF.
x = skcms_TransferFunction_eval(&SkNamedTransferFn::kHLG, x) / 12.f;
x *= std::pow(x, 0.2);
} else if (skcms_TransferFunction_isPQish(&fn)) {
// For PQ this is the EOTF, scaled so that 1,000 nits maps to 1.0.
x = 10.f * skcms_TransferFunction_eval(&SkNamedTransferFn::kPQ, x);
x = std::min(x, 1.f);
}
// Scale x so that 203 nits maps to 1.0.
x *= kToneMapInputMax;
return x;
}
// Write a lookup table based 1D curve.
sk_sp<SkData> write_trc_tag(const skcms_Curve& trc) {
SkDynamicMemoryWStream s;
if (trc.table_entries) {
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(kTAG_CurveType)); // Type
s.write32(0); // Reserved
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(trc.table_entries)); // Value count
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < trc.table_entries; ++i) {
uint16_t value = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(trc.table_16)[i];
s.write16(value);
}
} else {
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(kTAG_ParaCurveType)); // Type
s.write32(0); // Reserved
const auto& fn = trc.parametric;
SkASSERT(skcms_TransferFunction_isSRGBish(&fn));
if (fn.a == 1.f && fn.b == 0.f && fn.c == 0.f && fn.d == 0.f && fn.e == 0.f &&
fn.f == 0.f) {
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE16(kExponential_ParaCurveType));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.g)));
} else {
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE16(kGABCDEF_ParaCurveType));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.g)));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.a)));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.b)));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.c)));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.d)));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.e)));
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(float_round_to_fixed(fn.f)));
}
}
s.padToAlign4();
return s.detachAsData();
}
sk_sp<SkData> write_clut(const uint8_t* grid_points, const uint8_t* grid_16) {
SkDynamicMemoryWStream s;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
s.write8(i < kNumChannels ? grid_points[i] : 0); // Grid size
}
s.write8(2); // Grid byte width (always 16-bit)
s.write8(0); // Reserved
s.write8(0); // Reserved
s.write8(0); // Reserved
uint32_t value_count = kNumChannels;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
value_count *= grid_points[i];
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < value_count; ++i) {
uint16_t value = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(grid_16)[i];
s.write16(value);
}
s.padToAlign4();
return s.detachAsData();
}
// Write an A2B or B2A tag.
sk_sp<SkData> write_mAB_or_mBA_tag(uint32_t type,
const skcms_Curve* b_curves,
const skcms_Curve* a_curves,
const uint8_t* grid_points,
const uint8_t* grid_16,
const skcms_Curve* m_curves,
const skcms_Matrix3x4* matrix) {
size_t offset = 32;
// The "B" curve is required.
size_t b_curves_offset = offset;
sk_sp<SkData> b_curves_data[kNumChannels];
SkASSERT(b_curves);
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
b_curves_data[i] = write_trc_tag(b_curves[i]);
SkASSERT(b_curves_data[i]);
offset += b_curves_data[i]->size();
}
// The CLUT.
size_t clut_offset = 0;
sk_sp<SkData> clut;
if (grid_points) {
SkASSERT(grid_16);
clut_offset = offset;
clut = write_clut(grid_points, grid_16);
SkASSERT(clut);
offset += clut->size();
}
// The "A" curves.
size_t a_curves_offset = 0;
sk_sp<SkData> a_curves_data[kNumChannels];
if (a_curves) {
SkASSERT(grid_points);
SkASSERT(grid_16);
a_curves_offset = offset;
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
a_curves_data[i] = write_trc_tag(a_curves[i]);
SkASSERT(a_curves_data[i]);
offset += a_curves_data[i]->size();
}
}
// The matrix.
size_t matrix_offset = 0;
sk_sp<SkData> matrix_data;
if (matrix) {
SkASSERT(m_curves);
matrix_offset = offset;
matrix_data = write_matrix(matrix);
offset += matrix_data->size();
}
// The "M" curves.
size_t m_curves_offset = 0;
sk_sp<SkData> m_curves_data[kNumChannels];
if (m_curves) {
SkASSERT(matrix);
m_curves_offset = offset;
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
m_curves_data[i] = write_trc_tag(m_curves[i]);
SkASSERT(a_curves_data[i]);
offset += m_curves_data[i]->size();
}
}
SkDynamicMemoryWStream s;
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(type)); // Type signature
s.write32(0); // Reserved
s.write8(kNumChannels); // Input channels
s.write8(kNumChannels); // Output channels
s.write16(0); // Reserved
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(b_curves_offset)); // B curve offset
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(matrix_offset)); // Matrix offset
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(m_curves_offset)); // M curve offset
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(clut_offset)); // CLUT offset
s.write32(SkEndian_SwapBE32(a_curves_offset)); // A curve offset
SkASSERT(s.bytesWritten() == b_curves_offset);
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
s.write(b_curves_data[i]->data(), b_curves_data[i]->size());
}
if (clut) {
SkASSERT(s.bytesWritten() == clut_offset);
s.write(clut->data(), clut->size());
}
if (a_curves) {
SkASSERT(s.bytesWritten() == a_curves_offset);
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
s.write(a_curves_data[i]->data(), a_curves_data[i]->size());
}
}
if (matrix_data) {
SkASSERT(s.bytesWritten() == matrix_offset);
s.write(matrix_data->data(), matrix_data->size());
}
if (m_curves) {
SkASSERT(s.bytesWritten() == m_curves_offset);
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
s.write(m_curves_data[i]->data(), m_curves_data[i]->size());
}
}
return s.detachAsData();
}
} // namespace
sk_sp<SkData> SkWriteICCProfile(const skcms_ICCProfile* profile, const char* desc) {
ICCHeader header;
std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, sk_sp<SkData>>> tags;
// Compute primaries.
if (profile->has_toXYZD50) {
const auto& m = profile->toXYZD50;
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_rXYZ, write_xyz_tag(m.vals[0][0], m.vals[1][0], m.vals[2][0]));
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_gXYZ, write_xyz_tag(m.vals[0][1], m.vals[1][1], m.vals[2][1]));
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_bXYZ, write_xyz_tag(m.vals[0][2], m.vals[1][2], m.vals[2][2]));
}
// Compute white point tag (must be D50)
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_wtpt, write_xyz_tag(kD50_x, kD50_y, kD50_z));
// Compute transfer curves.
if (profile->has_trc) {
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_rTRC, write_trc_tag(profile->trc[0]));
// Use empty data to indicate that the entry should use the previous tag's
// data.
if (!memcmp(&profile->trc[1], &profile->trc[0], sizeof(profile->trc[0]))) {
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_gTRC, SkData::MakeEmpty());
} else {
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_gTRC, write_trc_tag(profile->trc[1]));
}
if (!memcmp(&profile->trc[2], &profile->trc[1], sizeof(profile->trc[1]))) {
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_bTRC, SkData::MakeEmpty());
} else {
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_bTRC, write_trc_tag(profile->trc[2]));
}
}
// Compute CICP.
if (profile->has_CICP) {
// The CICP tag is present in ICC 4.4, so update the header's version.
header.version = SkEndian_SwapBE32(0x04400000);
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_cicp, write_cicp_tag(profile->CICP));
}
// Compute A2B0.
if (profile->has_A2B) {
const auto& a2b = profile->A2B;
SkASSERT(a2b.output_channels == kNumChannels);
auto a2b_data = write_mAB_or_mBA_tag(kTAG_mABType,
a2b.output_curves,
a2b.input_channels ? a2b.input_curves : nullptr,
a2b.input_channels ? a2b.grid_points : nullptr,
a2b.input_channels ? a2b.grid_16 : nullptr,
a2b.matrix_channels ? a2b.matrix_curves : nullptr,
a2b.matrix_channels ? &a2b.matrix : nullptr);
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_A2B0, std::move(a2b_data));
}
// Compute B2A0.
if (profile->has_B2A) {
const auto& b2a = profile->B2A;
SkASSERT(b2a.input_channels == kNumChannels);
auto b2a_data = write_mAB_or_mBA_tag(kTAG_mBAType,
b2a.input_curves,
b2a.output_channels ? b2a.input_curves : nullptr,
b2a.output_channels ? b2a.grid_points : nullptr,
b2a.output_channels ? b2a.grid_16 : nullptr,
b2a.matrix_channels ? b2a.matrix_curves : nullptr,
b2a.matrix_channels ? &b2a.matrix : nullptr);
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_B2A0, std::move(b2a_data));
}
// Compute copyright tag
tags.emplace_back(kTAG_cprt, write_text_tag("Google Inc. 2016"));
std::string generatedDesc;
if (!desc || *desc == '\0') {
SkMD5 md5;
for (const auto& tag : tags) {
md5.write(&tag.first, sizeof(tag.first));
md5.write(tag.second->bytes(), tag.second->size());
}
SkMD5::Digest digest = md5.finish();
generatedDesc = std::string("Google/Skia/") + digest.toHexString().c_str();
desc = generatedDesc.c_str();
}
// Compute profile description tag
tags.emplace(tags.begin(), kTAG_desc, write_text_tag(desc));
// Compute the size of the profile.
size_t tag_data_size = 0;
for (const auto& tag : tags) {
tag_data_size += tag.second->size();
}
size_t tag_table_size = kICCTagTableEntrySize * tags.size();
size_t profile_size = kICCHeaderSize + tag_table_size + tag_data_size;
// Write the header.
header.data_color_space = SkEndian_SwapBE32(profile->data_color_space);
header.pcs = SkEndian_SwapBE32(profile->pcs);
header.size = SkEndian_SwapBE32(profile_size);
header.tag_count = SkEndian_SwapBE32(tags.size());
SkAutoMalloc profile_data(profile_size);
uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)profile_data.get();
memcpy(ptr, &header, sizeof(header));
ptr += sizeof(header);
// Write the tag table. Track the offset and size of the previous tag to
// compute each tag's offset. An empty SkData indicates that the previous
// tag is to be reused.
size_t last_tag_offset = sizeof(header) + tag_table_size;
size_t last_tag_size = 0;
for (const auto& tag : tags) {
if (!tag.second->isEmpty()) {
last_tag_offset = last_tag_offset + last_tag_size;
last_tag_size = tag.second->size();
}
uint32_t tag_table_entry[3] = {
SkEndian_SwapBE32(tag.first),
SkEndian_SwapBE32(last_tag_offset),
SkEndian_SwapBE32(last_tag_size),
};
memcpy(ptr, tag_table_entry, sizeof(tag_table_entry));
ptr += sizeof(tag_table_entry);
}
// Write the tags.
for (const auto& tag : tags) {
if (tag.second->isEmpty()) continue;
memcpy(ptr, tag.second->data(), tag.second->size());
ptr += tag.second->size();
}
SkASSERT(profile_size == static_cast<size_t>(ptr - (uint8_t*)profile_data.get()));
return SkData::MakeFromMalloc(profile_data.release(), profile_size);
}
sk_sp<SkData> SkWriteICCProfile(const skcms_TransferFunction& fn, const skcms_Matrix3x3& toXYZD50) {
skcms_ICCProfile profile;
memset(&profile, 0, sizeof(profile));
std::vector<uint16_t> trc_table;
std::vector<uint16_t> a2b_grid;
profile.data_color_space = skcms_Signature_RGB;
profile.pcs = skcms_Signature_XYZ;
// Populate toXYZD50.
{
profile.has_toXYZD50 = true;
profile.toXYZD50 = toXYZD50;
}
// Populate the analytic TRC for sRGB-like curves.
if (skcms_TransferFunction_isSRGBish(&fn)) {
profile.has_trc = true;
profile.trc[0].table_entries = 0;
profile.trc[0].parametric = fn;
memcpy(&profile.trc[1], &profile.trc[0], sizeof(profile.trc[0]));
memcpy(&profile.trc[2], &profile.trc[0], sizeof(profile.trc[0]));
}
// Populate A2B (PQ and HLG only).
if (skcms_TransferFunction_isPQish(&fn) || skcms_TransferFunction_isHLGish(&fn)) {
// Populate a 1D curve to perform per-channel conversion to linear and tone mapping.
constexpr uint32_t kTrcTableSize = 65;
trc_table.resize(kTrcTableSize);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kTrcTableSize; ++i) {
float x = i / (kTrcTableSize - 1.f);
x = hdr_trfn_eval(fn, x);
x *= tone_map_gain(x);
trc_table[i] = SkEndian_SwapBE16(float_to_uInt16Number(x, kOne16CurveType));
}
// Populate the grid with a 3D LUT to do cross-channel tone mapping.
constexpr uint32_t kGridSize = 11;
a2b_grid.resize(kGridSize * kGridSize * kGridSize * kNumChannels);
size_t a2b_grid_index = 0;
for (uint32_t r_index = 0; r_index < kGridSize; ++r_index) {
for (uint32_t g_index = 0; g_index < kGridSize; ++g_index) {
for (uint32_t b_index = 0; b_index < kGridSize; ++b_index) {
float rgb[3] = {
r_index / (kGridSize - 1.f),
g_index / (kGridSize - 1.f),
b_index / (kGridSize - 1.f),
};
// Un-apply the per-channel tone mapping.
for (auto& c : rgb) {
c = tone_map_inverse(c);
}
// For HLG, mix the channels according to the OOTF.
if (skcms_TransferFunction_isHLGish(&fn)) {
// Scale to [0, 1].
for (auto& c : rgb) {
c /= kToneMapInputMax;
}
// Un-apply the per-channel OOTF.
for (auto& c : rgb) {
c = std::pow(c, 1 / 1.2);
}
// Re-apply the cross-channel OOTF.
float Y = 0.2627f * rgb[0] + 0.6780f * rgb[1] + 0.0593f * rgb[2];
for (auto& c : rgb) {
c *= std::pow(Y, 0.2);
}
// Scale back up to 1.0 being 1,000/203.
for (auto& c : rgb) {
c *= kToneMapInputMax;
}
}
// Apply tone mapping to take 1,000/203 to 1.0.
{
float max_rgb = std::max(std::max(rgb[0], rgb[1]), rgb[2]);
for (auto& c : rgb) {
c *= tone_map_gain(0.5 * (c + max_rgb));
c = std::min(c, 1.f);
}
}
// Write the result to the LUT.
for (const auto& c : rgb) {
a2b_grid[a2b_grid_index++] =
SkEndian_SwapBE16(float_to_uInt16Number(c, kOne16XYZ));
}
}
}
}
// Populate A2B as this tone mapping.
profile.has_A2B = true;
profile.A2B.input_channels = kNumChannels;
profile.A2B.output_channels = kNumChannels;
profile.A2B.matrix_channels = kNumChannels;
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
profile.A2B.grid_points[i] = kGridSize;
// Set the input curve to convert to linear pre-OOTF space.
profile.A2B.input_curves[i].table_entries = kTrcTableSize;
profile.A2B.input_curves[i].table_16 = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(trc_table.data());
// The output and matrix curves are the identity.
profile.A2B.output_curves[i].parametric = SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear;
profile.A2B.matrix_curves[i].parametric = SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear;
// Set the matrix to convert from the primaries to XYZD50.
for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
profile.A2B.matrix.vals[i][j] = toXYZD50.vals[i][j];
}
profile.A2B.matrix.vals[i][3] = 0.f;
}
profile.A2B.grid_16 = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(a2b_grid.data());
// Populate B2A as the identity.
profile.has_B2A = true;
profile.B2A.input_channels = kNumChannels;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
profile.B2A.input_curves[i].parametric = SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear;
}
}
// Populate CICP.
if (skcms_TransferFunction_isHLGish(&fn) || skcms_TransferFunction_isPQish(&fn)) {
profile.has_CICP = true;
profile.CICP.color_primaries = get_cicp_primaries(toXYZD50);
profile.CICP.transfer_characteristics = get_cicp_trfn(fn);
profile.CICP.matrix_coefficients = 0;
profile.CICP.video_full_range_flag = 1;
SkASSERT(profile.CICP.color_primaries);
SkASSERT(profile.CICP.transfer_characteristics);
}
std::string description = get_desc_string(fn, toXYZD50);
return SkWriteICCProfile(&profile, description.c_str());
}