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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
#include <windows.h>
// Needed for CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
#include <tlhelp32.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include "shlobj.h"
// Needed for PathAppendW
#include <shlwapi.h>
#include "updatehelper.h"
#include "updateutils_win.h"
#ifdef MOZ_MAINTENANCE_SERVICE
# include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
# include "pathhash.h"
# include "registrycertificates.h"
# include "uachelper.h"
using mozilla::MakeUnique;
using mozilla::UniquePtr;
#endif
BOOL PathGetSiblingFilePath(LPWSTR destinationBuffer, LPCWSTR siblingFilePath,
LPCWSTR newFileName);
/**
* Obtains the path of a file in the same directory as the specified file.
*
* @param destinationBuffer A buffer of size MAX_PATH + 1 to store the result.
* @param siblingFilePath The path of another file in the same directory
* @param newFileName The filename of another file in the same directory
* @return TRUE if successful
*/
BOOL PathGetSiblingFilePath(LPWSTR destinationBuffer, LPCWSTR siblingFilePath,
LPCWSTR newFileName) {
if (wcslen(siblingFilePath) > MAX_PATH) {
return FALSE;
}
wcsncpy(destinationBuffer, siblingFilePath, MAX_PATH + 1);
if (!PathRemoveFileSpecW(destinationBuffer)) {
return FALSE;
}
return PathAppendSafe(destinationBuffer, newFileName);
}
/**
* Obtains the path of the secure directory used to write the status and log
* files for updates applied with an elevated updater or an updater that is
* launched using the maintenance service.
*
* Example
* Destination buffer value:
* C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Maintenance Service\UpdateLogs
*
* @param outBuf
* A buffer of size MAX_PATH + 1 to store the result.
* @return TRUE if successful
*/
BOOL GetSecureOutputDirectoryPath(LPWSTR outBuf) {
PWSTR progFilesX86;
if (FAILED(SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_ProgramFilesX86, KF_FLAG_CREATE,
nullptr, &progFilesX86))) {
return FALSE;
}
if (wcslen(progFilesX86) > MAX_PATH) {
CoTaskMemFree(progFilesX86);
return FALSE;
}
wcsncpy(outBuf, progFilesX86, MAX_PATH + 1);
CoTaskMemFree(progFilesX86);
if (!PathAppendSafe(outBuf, L"Mozilla Maintenance Service")) {
return FALSE;
}
// Create the Maintenance Service directory in case it doesn't exist.
if (!CreateDirectoryW(outBuf, nullptr) &&
GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!PathAppendSafe(outBuf, L"UpdateLogs")) {
return FALSE;
}
// Create the secure update output directory in case it doesn't exist.
if (!CreateDirectoryW(outBuf, nullptr) &&
GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Obtains the name of the update output file using the update patch directory
* path and file extension (must include the '.' separator) passed to this
* function.
*
* Example
* Patch directory path parameter:
* C:\ProgramData\Mozilla\updates\0123456789ABCDEF\updates\0
* File extension parameter:
* .status
* Destination buffer value:
* 0123456789ABCDEF.status
*
* @param patchDirPath
* The path to the update patch directory.
* @param fileExt
* The file extension for the file including the '.' separator.
* @param outBuf
* A buffer of size MAX_PATH + 1 to store the result.
* @return TRUE if successful
*/
BOOL GetSecureOutputFileName(LPCWSTR patchDirPath, LPCWSTR fileExt,
LPWSTR outBuf) {
size_t fullPathLen = wcslen(patchDirPath);
if (fullPathLen > MAX_PATH) {
return FALSE;
}
size_t relPathLen = wcslen(PATCH_DIR_PATH);
if (relPathLen > fullPathLen) {
return FALSE;
}
// The patch directory path must end with updates\0 for updates applied with
// an elevated updater or an updater that is launched using the maintenance
// service.
if (_wcsnicmp(patchDirPath + fullPathLen - relPathLen, PATCH_DIR_PATH,
relPathLen) != 0) {
return FALSE;
}
wcsncpy(outBuf, patchDirPath, MAX_PATH + 1);
if (!PathRemoveFileSpecW(outBuf)) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!PathRemoveFileSpecW(outBuf)) {
return FALSE;
}
PathStripPathW(outBuf);
size_t outBufLen = wcslen(outBuf);
size_t fileExtLen = wcslen(fileExt);
if (outBufLen + fileExtLen > MAX_PATH) {
return FALSE;
}
wcsncat(outBuf, fileExt, fileExtLen);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Obtains the full path of the secure update output file using the update patch
* directory path and file extension (must include the '.' separator) passed to
* this function.
*
* Example
* Patch directory path parameter:
* C:\ProgramData\Mozilla\updates\0123456789ABCDEF\updates\0
* File extension parameter:
* .status
* Destination buffer value:
* C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Maintenance
* Service\UpdateLogs\0123456789ABCDEF.status
*
* @param patchDirPath
* The path to the update patch directory.
* @param fileExt
* The file extension for the file including the '.' separator.
* @param outBuf
* A buffer of size MAX_PATH + 1 to store the result.
* @return TRUE if successful
*/
BOOL GetSecureOutputFilePath(LPCWSTR patchDirPath, LPCWSTR fileExt,
LPWSTR outBuf) {
if (!GetSecureOutputDirectoryPath(outBuf)) {
return FALSE;
}
WCHAR statusFileName[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
if (!GetSecureOutputFileName(patchDirPath, fileExt, statusFileName)) {
return FALSE;
}
return PathAppendSafe(outBuf, statusFileName);
}
/**
* Writes a UUID to the ID file in the secure output directory. This is used by
* the unelevated updater to determine whether an existing update status file in
* the secure output directory has been updated.
*
* @param patchDirPath
* The path to the update patch directory.
* @return TRUE if successful
*/
BOOL WriteSecureIDFile(LPCWSTR patchDirPath) {
WCHAR uuidString[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
if (!GetUUIDString(uuidString)) {
return FALSE;
}
WCHAR idFilePath[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
if (!GetSecureOutputFilePath(patchDirPath, L".id", idFilePath)) {
return FALSE;
}
FILE* idFile = _wfopen(idFilePath, L"wb+");
if (idFile == nullptr) {
return FALSE;
}
if (fprintf(idFile, "%ls\n", uuidString) == -1) {
fclose(idFile);
return FALSE;
}
fclose(idFile);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Removes the update status and log files from the secure output directory.
*
* @param patchDirPath
* The path to the update patch directory.
*/
void RemoveSecureOutputFiles(LPCWSTR patchDirPath) {
WCHAR filePath[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
if (GetSecureOutputFilePath(patchDirPath, L".id", filePath)) {
(void)_wremove(filePath);
}
if (GetSecureOutputFilePath(patchDirPath, L".status", filePath)) {
(void)_wremove(filePath);
}
if (GetSecureOutputFilePath(patchDirPath, L".log", filePath)) {
(void)_wremove(filePath);
}
}
#ifdef MOZ_MAINTENANCE_SERVICE
/**
* Starts the upgrade process for update of the service if it is
* already installed.
*
* @param installDir the installation directory where
* maintenanceservice_installer.exe is located.
* @return TRUE if successful
*/
BOOL StartServiceUpdate(LPCWSTR installDir) {
// Get a handle to the local computer SCM database
SC_HANDLE manager = OpenSCManager(nullptr, nullptr, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (!manager) {
return FALSE;
}
// Open the service
SC_HANDLE svc = OpenServiceW(manager, SVC_NAME, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
if (!svc) {
CloseServiceHandle(manager);
return FALSE;
}
// If we reach here, then the service is installed, so
// proceed with upgrading it.
CloseServiceHandle(manager);
// The service exists and we opened it, get the config bytes needed
DWORD bytesNeeded;
if (!QueryServiceConfigW(svc, nullptr, 0, &bytesNeeded) &&
GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
CloseServiceHandle(svc);
return FALSE;
}
// Get the service config information, in particular we want the binary
// path of the service.
UniquePtr<char[]> serviceConfigBuffer = MakeUnique<char[]>(bytesNeeded);
if (!QueryServiceConfigW(
svc,
reinterpret_cast<QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIGW*>(serviceConfigBuffer.get()),
bytesNeeded, &bytesNeeded)) {
CloseServiceHandle(svc);
return FALSE;
}
CloseServiceHandle(svc);
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIGW& serviceConfig =
*reinterpret_cast<QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIGW*>(serviceConfigBuffer.get());
PathUnquoteSpacesW(serviceConfig.lpBinaryPathName);
// Obtain the temp path of the maintenance service binary
WCHAR tmpService[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
if (!PathGetSiblingFilePath(tmpService, serviceConfig.lpBinaryPathName,
L"maintenanceservice_tmp.exe")) {
return FALSE;
}
if (wcslen(installDir) > MAX_PATH) {
return FALSE;
}
// Get the new maintenance service path from the install dir
WCHAR newMaintServicePath[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
wcsncpy(newMaintServicePath, installDir, MAX_PATH);
PathAppendSafe(newMaintServicePath, L"maintenanceservice.exe");
// Copy the temp file in alongside the maintenace service.
// This is a requirement for maintenance service upgrades.
if (!CopyFileW(newMaintServicePath, tmpService, FALSE)) {
return FALSE;
}
// Check that the copied file's certificate matches the expected name and
// issuer stored in the registry for this installation and that the
// certificate is trusted by the system's certificate store.
if (!DoesBinaryMatchAllowedCertificates(installDir, tmpService)) {
DeleteFileW(tmpService);
return FALSE;
}
// Start the upgrade comparison process
STARTUPINFOW si = {0};
si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFOW);
// No particular desktop because no UI
si.lpDesktop = const_cast<LPWSTR>(L""); // -Wwritable-strings
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {0};
WCHAR cmdLine[64] = {'\0'};
wcsncpy(cmdLine, L"dummyparam.exe upgrade",
sizeof(cmdLine) / sizeof(cmdLine[0]) - 1);
BOOL svcUpdateProcessStarted =
CreateProcessW(tmpService, cmdLine, nullptr, nullptr, FALSE, 0, nullptr,
installDir, &si, &pi);
if (svcUpdateProcessStarted) {
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
}
return svcUpdateProcessStarted;
}
/**
* Executes a maintenance service command
*
* @param argc The total number of arguments in argv
* @param argv An array of null terminated strings to pass to the service,
* @return ERROR_SUCCESS if the service command was started.
* Less than 16000, a windows system error code from StartServiceW
* More than 20000, 20000 + the last state of the service constant if
* the last state is something other than stopped.
* 17001 if the SCM could not be opened
* 17002 if the service could not be opened
*/
DWORD
StartServiceCommand(int argc, LPCWSTR* argv) {
DWORD lastState = WaitForServiceStop(SVC_NAME, 5);
if (lastState != SERVICE_STOPPED) {
return 20000 + lastState;
}
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
SC_HANDLE serviceManager = OpenSCManager(
nullptr, nullptr, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT | SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE);
if (!serviceManager) {
return 17001;
}
// Get a handle to the service.
SC_HANDLE service = OpenServiceW(serviceManager, SVC_NAME, SERVICE_START);
if (!service) {
CloseServiceHandle(serviceManager);
return 17002;
}
// Wait at most 5 seconds trying to start the service in case of errors
// like ERROR_SERVICE_DATABASE_LOCKED or ERROR_SERVICE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT.
const DWORD maxWaitMS = 5000;
DWORD currentWaitMS = 0;
DWORD lastError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
while (currentWaitMS < maxWaitMS) {
BOOL result = StartServiceW(service, argc, argv);
if (result) {
lastError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
break;
} else {
lastError = GetLastError();
}
Sleep(100);
currentWaitMS += 100;
}
CloseServiceHandle(service);
CloseServiceHandle(serviceManager);
return lastError;
}
/**
* Launch a service initiated action for a software update with the
* specified arguments.
*
* @param argc The total number of arguments in argv
* @param argv An array of null terminated strings to pass to the exePath,
* argv[0] must be the path to the updater.exe
* @return ERROR_SUCCESS if successful
*/
DWORD
LaunchServiceSoftwareUpdateCommand(int argc, LPCWSTR* argv) {
// The service command is the same as the updater.exe command line except
// it has 4 extra args:
// 0) The name of the service, automatically added by Windows
// 1) "MozillaMaintenance" (I think this is redundant with 0)
// 2) The command being executed, which is "software-update"
// 3) The path to updater.exe (from argv[0])
LPCWSTR* updaterServiceArgv = new LPCWSTR[argc + 2];
updaterServiceArgv[0] = L"MozillaMaintenance";
updaterServiceArgv[1] = L"software-update";
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
updaterServiceArgv[i + 2] = argv[i];
}
// Execute the service command by starting the service with
// the passed in arguments.
DWORD ret = StartServiceCommand(argc + 2, updaterServiceArgv);
delete[] updaterServiceArgv;
return ret;
}
/**
* Writes a specific failure code for the update status to a file in the secure
* output directory. The status file's name without the '.' separator and
* extension is the same as the update directory name.
*
* @param patchDirPath
* The path of the update patch directory.
* @param errorCode
* Error code to set
* @return TRUE if successful
*/
BOOL WriteStatusFailure(LPCWSTR patchDirPath, int errorCode) {
WCHAR statusFilePath[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
if (!GetSecureOutputFilePath(patchDirPath, L".status", statusFilePath)) {
return FALSE;
}
HANDLE hStatusFile = CreateFileW(statusFilePath, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr,
CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, nullptr);
if (hStatusFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return FALSE;
}
char failure[32];
sprintf(failure, "failed: %d", errorCode);
DWORD toWrite = strlen(failure);
DWORD wrote;
BOOL ok = WriteFile(hStatusFile, failure, toWrite, &wrote, nullptr);
CloseHandle(hStatusFile);
if (!ok || wrote != toWrite) {
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Waits for a service to enter a stopped state.
* This function does not stop the service, it just blocks until the service
* is stopped.
*
* @param serviceName The service to wait for.
* @param maxWaitSeconds The maximum number of seconds to wait
* @return state of the service after a timeout or when stopped.
* A value of 255 is returned for an error. Typical values are:
* SERVICE_STOPPED 0x00000001
* SERVICE_START_PENDING 0x00000002
* SERVICE_STOP_PENDING 0x00000003
* SERVICE_RUNNING 0x00000004
* SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING 0x00000005
* SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING 0x00000006
* SERVICE_PAUSED 0x00000007
* last status not set 0x000000CF
* Could no query status 0x000000DF
* Could not open service, access denied 0x000000EB
* Could not open service, invalid handle 0x000000EC
* Could not open service, invalid name 0x000000ED
* Could not open service, does not exist 0x000000EE
* Could not open service, other error 0x000000EF
* Could not open SCM, access denied 0x000000FD
* Could not open SCM, database does not exist 0x000000FE;
* Could not open SCM, other error 0x000000FF;
* Note: The strange choice of error codes above SERVICE_PAUSED are chosen
* in case Windows comes out with other service stats higher than 7, they
* would likely call it 8 and above. JS code that uses this in TestAUSHelper
* only handles values up to 255 so that's why we don't use GetLastError
* directly.
*/
DWORD
WaitForServiceStop(LPCWSTR serviceName, DWORD maxWaitSeconds) {
// 0x000000CF is defined above to be not set
DWORD lastServiceState = 0x000000CF;
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
SC_HANDLE serviceManager = OpenSCManager(
nullptr, nullptr, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT | SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE);
if (!serviceManager) {
DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
switch (lastError) {
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
return 0x000000FD;
case ERROR_DATABASE_DOES_NOT_EXIST:
return 0x000000FE;
default:
return 0x000000FF;
}
}
// Get a handle to the service.
SC_HANDLE service =
OpenServiceW(serviceManager, serviceName, SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
if (!service) {
DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
CloseServiceHandle(serviceManager);
switch (lastError) {
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
return 0x000000EB;
case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
return 0x000000EC;
case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
return 0x000000ED;
case ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST:
return 0x000000EE;
default:
return 0x000000EF;
}
}
DWORD currentWaitMS = 0;
SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS ssp;
ssp.dwCurrentState = lastServiceState;
while (currentWaitMS < maxWaitSeconds * 1000) {
DWORD bytesNeeded;
if (!QueryServiceStatusEx(service, SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, (LPBYTE)&ssp,
sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), &bytesNeeded)) {
DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
switch (lastError) {
case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
ssp.dwCurrentState = 0x000000D9;
break;
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
ssp.dwCurrentState = 0x000000DA;
break;
case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER:
ssp.dwCurrentState = 0x000000DB;
break;
case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
ssp.dwCurrentState = 0x000000DC;
break;
case ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL:
ssp.dwCurrentState = 0x000000DD;
break;
case ERROR_SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS:
ssp.dwCurrentState = 0x000000DE;
break;
// These 3 errors can occur when the service is not yet stopped but
// it is stopping.
case ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_CONTROL:
case ERROR_SERVICE_CANNOT_ACCEPT_CTRL:
case ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE:
currentWaitMS += 50;
Sleep(50);
continue;
default:
ssp.dwCurrentState = 0x000000DF;
}
// We couldn't query the status so just break out
break;
}
// The service is already in use.
if (ssp.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) {
break;
}
currentWaitMS += 50;
Sleep(50);
}
lastServiceState = ssp.dwCurrentState;
CloseServiceHandle(service);
CloseServiceHandle(serviceManager);
return lastServiceState;
}
#endif
/**
* Determines if there is at least one process running for the specified
* application. A match will be found across any session for any user.
*
* @param process The process to check for existance
* @return ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the process was not found
* ERROR_SUCCESS if the process was found and there were no errors
* Other Win32 system error code for other errors
**/
DWORD
IsProcessRunning(LPCWSTR filename) {
// Take a snapshot of all processes in the system.
HANDLE snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == snapshot) {
return GetLastError();
}
PROCESSENTRY32W processEntry;
processEntry.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32W);
if (!Process32FirstW(snapshot, &processEntry)) {
DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
CloseHandle(snapshot);
return lastError;
}
do {
if (wcsicmp(filename, processEntry.szExeFile) == 0) {
CloseHandle(snapshot);
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
} while (Process32NextW(snapshot, &processEntry));
CloseHandle(snapshot);
return ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}
/**
* Waits for the specified application to exit.
*
* @param filename The application to wait for.
* @param maxSeconds The maximum amount of seconds to wait for all
* instances of the application to exit.
* @return ERROR_SUCCESS if no instances of the application exist
* WAIT_TIMEOUT if the process is still running after maxSeconds.
* Any other Win32 system error code.
*/
DWORD
WaitForProcessExit(LPCWSTR filename, DWORD maxSeconds) {
DWORD applicationRunningError = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
for (DWORD i = 0; i < maxSeconds; i++) {
DWORD applicationRunningError = IsProcessRunning(filename);
if (ERROR_NOT_FOUND == applicationRunningError) {
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
Sleep(1000);
}
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == applicationRunningError) {
return WAIT_TIMEOUT;
}
return applicationRunningError;
}
#ifdef MOZ_MAINTENANCE_SERVICE
/**
* Determines if the fallback key exists or not
*
* @return TRUE if the fallback key exists and there was no error checking
*/
BOOL DoesFallbackKeyExist() {
HKEY testOnlyFallbackKey;
if (RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TEST_ONLY_FALLBACK_KEY_PATH, 0,
KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY,
&testOnlyFallbackKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
return FALSE;
}
RegCloseKey(testOnlyFallbackKey);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Determines if the file system for the specified file handle is local
* @param file path to check the filesystem type for, must be at most MAX_PATH
* @param isLocal out parameter which will hold TRUE if the drive is local
* @return TRUE if the call succeeded
*/
BOOL IsLocalFile(LPCWSTR file, BOOL& isLocal) {
WCHAR rootPath[MAX_PATH + 1] = {L'\0'};
if (wcslen(file) > MAX_PATH) {
return FALSE;
}
wcsncpy(rootPath, file, MAX_PATH);
PathStripToRootW(rootPath);
isLocal = GetDriveTypeW(rootPath) == DRIVE_FIXED;
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Determines the DWORD value of a registry key value
*
* @param key The base key to where the value name exists
* @param valueName The name of the value
* @param retValue Out parameter which will hold the value
* @return TRUE on success
*/
static BOOL GetDWORDValue(HKEY key, LPCWSTR valueName, DWORD& retValue) {
DWORD regDWORDValueSize = sizeof(DWORD);
LONG retCode =
RegQueryValueExW(key, valueName, 0, nullptr,
reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(&retValue), ®DWORDValueSize);
return ERROR_SUCCESS == retCode;
}
/**
* Determines if the the system's elevation type allows
* unprmopted elevation.
*
* @param isUnpromptedElevation Out parameter which specifies if unprompted
* elevation is allowed.
* @return TRUE if the user can actually elevate and the value was obtained
* successfully.
*/
BOOL IsUnpromptedElevation(BOOL& isUnpromptedElevation) {
if (!UACHelper::CanUserElevate()) {
return FALSE;
}
LPCWSTR UACBaseRegKey =
L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System";
HKEY baseKey;
LONG retCode =
RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, UACBaseRegKey, 0, KEY_READ, &baseKey);
if (retCode != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
return FALSE;
}
DWORD consent, secureDesktop;
BOOL success = GetDWORDValue(baseKey, L"ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin", consent);
success = success &&
GetDWORDValue(baseKey, L"PromptOnSecureDesktop", secureDesktop);
RegCloseKey(baseKey);
if (success) {
isUnpromptedElevation = !consent && !secureDesktop;
}
return success;
}
#endif