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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2011-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
* others. All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef __TZFMT_H
#define __TZFMT_H
/**
* \file
* \brief C++ API: TimeZoneFormat
*/
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#include "unicode/format.h"
#include "unicode/timezone.h"
#include "unicode/tznames.h"
U_CDECL_BEGIN
/**
* Constants for time zone display format style used by format/parse APIs
* in TimeZoneFormat.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatStyle {
/**
* Generic location format, such as "United States Time (New York)", "Italy Time"
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LOCATION,
/**
* Generic long non-location format, such as "Eastern Time".
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG,
/**
* Generic short non-location format, such as "ET".
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_SHORT,
/**
* Specific long format, such as "Eastern Standard Time".
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_LONG,
/**
* Specific short format, such as "EST", "PDT".
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_SHORT,
/**
* Localized GMT offset format, such as "GMT-05:00", "UTC+0100"
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT,
/**
* Short localized GMT offset format, such as "GMT-5", "UTC+1:30"
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "O".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT_SHORT,
/**
* Short ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) or the UTC indicator.
* For example, "-05", "+0530", and "Z"(UTC).
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "X".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_SHORT,
/**
* Short ISO 8601 locale time difference (basic format).
* For example, "-05" and "+0530".
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "x".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_SHORT,
/**
* Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) or the UTC indicator.
* For example, "-0500", "+0530", and "Z"(UTC).
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XX".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_FIXED,
/**
* Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format).
* For example, "-0500" and "+0530".
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xx".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_FIXED,
/**
* ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) with optional seconds field, or the UTC indicator.
* For example, "-0500", "+052538", and "Z"(UTC).
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XXXX".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_FULL,
/**
* ISO 8601 local time difference (basic format) with optional seconds field.
* For example, "-0500" and "+052538".
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xxxx".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_BASIC_LOCAL_FULL,
/**
* Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) or the UTC indicator.
* For example, "-05:00", "+05:30", and "Z"(UTC).
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XXX".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_FIXED,
/**
* Fixed width ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format).
* For example, "-05:00" and "+05:30".
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xxx" and "ZZZZZ".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_LOCAL_FIXED,
/**
* ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) with optional seconds field, or the UTC indicator.
* For example, "-05:00", "+05:25:38", and "Z"(UTC).
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "XXXXX".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_FULL,
/**
* ISO 8601 local time difference (extended format) with optional seconds field.
* For example, "-05:00" and "+05:25:38".
* This style is equivalent to the LDML date format pattern "xxxxx".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO_EXTENDED_LOCAL_FULL,
/**
* Time Zone ID, such as "America/Los_Angeles".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ZONE_ID,
/**
* Short Time Zone ID (BCP 47 Unicode location extension, time zone type value), such as "uslax".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_ZONE_ID_SHORT,
/**
* Exemplar location, such as "Los Angeles" and "Paris".
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_STYLE_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION
} UTimeZoneFormatStyle;
/**
* Constants for GMT offset pattern types.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType {
/**
* Positive offset with hours and minutes fields
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HM,
/**
* Positive offset with hours, minutes and seconds fields
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HMS,
/**
* Negative offset with hours and minutes fields
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HM,
/**
* Negative offset with hours, minutes and seconds fields
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HMS,
/**
* Positive offset with hours field
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_H,
/**
* Negative offset with hours field
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_H,
/* The following cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for other .h declarations */
/**
* Number of UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType types.
* @internal
*/
UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT = 6
} UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType;
/**
* Constants for time types used by TimeZoneFormat APIs for
* receiving time type (standard time, daylight time or unknown).
* @stable ICU 50
*/
typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatTimeType {
/**
* Unknown
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
/**
* Standard time
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_STANDARD,
/**
* Daylight saving time
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_DAYLIGHT
} UTimeZoneFormatTimeType;
/**
* Constants for parse option flags, used for specifying optional parse behavior.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatParseOption {
/**
* No option.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_NONE = 0x00,
/**
* When a time zone display name is not found within a set of display names
* used for the specified style, look for the name from display names used
* by other styles.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_ALL_STYLES = 0x01,
/**
* When parsing a time zone display name in \link UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_SHORT \endlink,
* look for the IANA tz database compatible zone abbreviations in addition
* to the localized names coming from the icu::TimeZoneNames currently
* used by the icu::TimeZoneFormat.
* @stable ICU 54
*/
UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_TZ_DATABASE_ABBREVIATIONS = 0x02
} UTimeZoneFormatParseOption;
U_CDECL_END
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class TimeZoneGenericNames;
class TZDBTimeZoneNames;
class UVector;
/**
* <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> supports time zone display name formatting and parsing.
* An instance of TimeZoneFormat works as a subformatter of {@link SimpleDateFormat},
* but you can also directly get a new instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> and
* formatting/parsing time zone display names.
* <p>
* ICU implements the time zone display names defined by <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35
* Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>. {@link TimeZoneNames} represents the
* time zone display name data model and this class implements the algorithm for actual
* formatting and parsing.
*
* @see SimpleDateFormat
* @see TimeZoneNames
* @stable ICU 50
*/
class U_I18N_API TimeZoneFormat : public Format {
public:
/**
* Copy constructor.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
TimeZoneFormat(const TimeZoneFormat& other);
/**
* Destructor.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual ~TimeZoneFormat();
/**
* Assignment operator.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
TimeZoneFormat& operator=(const TimeZoneFormat& other);
/**
* Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
* Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
* @param other The object to be compared with.
* @return Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
* Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual bool operator==(const Format& other) const override;
/**
* Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
* for deleting the result when done.
* @return A copy of the object
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual TimeZoneFormat* clone() const override;
/**
* Creates an instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> for the given locale.
* @param locale The locale.
* @param status Receives the status.
* @return An instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> for the given locale,
* owned by the caller.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
static TimeZoneFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the time zone display name data used by this instance.
* @return The time zone display name data.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
const TimeZoneNames* getTimeZoneNames() const;
/**
* Sets the time zone display name data to this format instance.
* The caller should not delete the TimeZoenNames object after it is adopted
* by this call.
* @param tznames TimeZoneNames object to be adopted.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
void adoptTimeZoneNames(TimeZoneNames *tznames);
/**
* Sets the time zone display name data to this format instance.
* @param tznames TimeZoneNames object to be set.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
void setTimeZoneNames(const TimeZoneNames &tznames);
/**
* Returns the localized GMT format pattern.
* @param pattern Receives the localized GMT format pattern.
* @return A reference to the result pattern.
* @see #setGMTPattern
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UnicodeString& getGMTPattern(UnicodeString& pattern) const;
/**
* Sets the localized GMT format pattern. The pattern must contain
* a single argument {0}, for example "GMT {0}".
* @param pattern The localized GMT format pattern to be used by this object.
* @param status Receives the status.
* @see #getGMTPattern
* @stable ICU 50
*/
void setGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the offset pattern used for localized GMT format.
* @param type The offset pattern type enum.
* @param pattern Receives the offset pattern.
* @return A reference to the result pattern.
* @see #setGMTOffsetPattern
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UnicodeString& getGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, UnicodeString& pattern) const;
/**
* Sets the offset pattern for the given offset type.
* @param type The offset pattern type enum.
* @param pattern The offset pattern used for localized GMT format for the type.
* @param status Receives the status.
* @see #getGMTOffsetPattern
* @stable ICU 50
*/
void setGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
* The return string contains exactly 10 code points (may include Unicode
* supplementary character) representing digit 0 to digit 9 in the ascending
* order.
* @param digits Receives the decimal digits used for localized GMT format.
* @see #setGMTOffsetDigits
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UnicodeString& getGMTOffsetDigits(UnicodeString& digits) const;
/**
* Sets the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
* The input <code>digits</code> must contain exactly 10 code points
* (Unicode supplementary characters are also allowed) representing
* digit 0 to digit 9 in the ascending order. When the input <code>digits</code>
* does not satisfy the condition, <code>U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR</code>
* will be set to the return status.
* @param digits The decimal digits used for localized GMT format.
* @param status Receives the status.
* @see #getGMTOffsetDigits
* @stable ICU 50
*/
void setGMTOffsetDigits(const UnicodeString& digits, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
* @param gmtZeroFormat Receives the localized GMT string string for GMT(UTC) itself.
* @return A reference to the result GMT string.
* @see #setGMTZeroFormat
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UnicodeString& getGMTZeroFormat(UnicodeString& gmtZeroFormat) const;
/**
* Sets the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
* @param gmtZeroFormat The localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC).
* @param status Receives the status.
* @see #getGMTZeroFormat
* @stable ICU 50
*/
void setGMTZeroFormat(const UnicodeString& gmtZeroFormat, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption representing the default parse
* options used by this object.
* @return the default parse options.
* @see ParseOption
* @stable ICU 50
*/
uint32_t getDefaultParseOptions(void) const;
/**
* Sets the default parse options.
* <p><b>Note</b>: By default, an instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code>
* created by {@link #createInstance} has no parse options set (UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_NONE).
* To specify multiple options, use bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption.
* @see #UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
* @stable ICU 50
*/
void setDefaultParseOptions(uint32_t flags);
/**
* Returns the ISO 8601 basic time zone string for the given offset.
* For example, "-08", "-0830" and "Z"
*
* @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
* @param useUtcIndicator true if ISO 8601 UTC indicator "Z" is used when the offset is 0.
* @param isShort true if shortest form is used.
* @param ignoreSeconds true if non-zero offset seconds is appended.
* @param result Receives the ISO format string.
* @param status Receives the status
* @return the ISO 8601 basic format.
* @see #formatOffsetISO8601Extended
* @see #parseOffsetISO8601
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601Basic(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds,
UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Returns the ISO 8601 extended time zone string for the given offset.
* For example, "-08:00", "-08:30" and "Z"
*
* @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
* @param useUtcIndicator true if ISO 8601 UTC indicator "Z" is used when the offset is 0.
* @param isShort true if shortest form is used.
* @param ignoreSeconds true if non-zero offset seconds is appended.
* @param result Receives the ISO format string.
* @param status Receives the status
* @return the ISO 8601 basic format.
* @see #formatOffsetISO8601Extended
* @see #parseOffsetISO8601
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601Extended(int32_t offset, UBool useUtcIndicator, UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds,
UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Returns the localized GMT(UTC) offset format for the given offset.
* The localized GMT offset is defined by;
* <ul>
* <li>GMT format pattern (e.g. "GMT {0}" - see {@link #getGMTPattern})
* <li>Offset time pattern (e.g. "+HH:mm" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetPattern})
* <li>Offset digits (e.g. "0123456789" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetDigits})
* <li>GMT zero format (e.g. "GMT" - see {@link #getGMTZeroFormat})
* </ul>
* This format always uses 2 digit hours and minutes. When the given offset has non-zero
* seconds, 2 digit seconds field will be appended. For example,
* GMT+05:00 and GMT+05:28:06.
* @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
* @param status Receives the status
* @param result Receives the localized GMT format string.
* @return A reference to the result.
* @see #parseOffsetLocalizedGMT
* @stable ICU 50
*/
UnicodeString& formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Returns the short localized GMT(UTC) offset format for the given offset.
* The short localized GMT offset is defined by;
* <ul>
* <li>GMT format pattern (e.g. "GMT {0}" - see {@link #getGMTPattern})
* <li>Offset time pattern (e.g. "+HH:mm" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetPattern})
* <li>Offset digits (e.g. "0123456789" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetDigits})
* <li>GMT zero format (e.g. "GMT" - see {@link #getGMTZeroFormat})
* </ul>
* This format uses the shortest representation of offset. The hours field does not
* have leading zero and lower fields with zero will be truncated. For example,
* GMT+5 and GMT+530.
* @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
* @param status Receives the status
* @param result Receives the short localized GMT format string.
* @return A reference to the result.
* @see #parseOffsetShortLocalizedGMT
* @stable ICU 51
*/
UnicodeString& formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
using Format::format;
/**
* Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date for the style.
* @param style The style (e.g. <code>UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG</code>, <code>UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT</code>...)
* @param tz The time zone.
* @param date The date.
* @param name Receives the display name.
* @param timeType the output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown)
* used for the display name, or nullptr if the information is not necessary.
* @return A reference to the result
* @see #UTimeZoneFormatStyle
* @see #UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& format(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const TimeZone& tz, UDate date,
UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = nullptr) const;
/**
* Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601
* style time zone string. When the given string is not an ISO 8601 time zone
* string, this method sets the current position as the error index
* to <code>ParsePosition pos</code> and returns 0.
* @param text The text contains ISO8601 style time zone string (e.g. "-08:00", "Z")
* at the position.
* @param pos The ParsePosition object.
* @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
* time zone string.
* @see #formatOffsetISO8601Basic
* @see #formatOffsetISO8601Extended
* @stable ICU 50
*/
int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
/**
* Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
* offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
* sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
* and returns 0.
* @param text The text contains a localized GMT offset string at the position.
* @param pos The ParsePosition object.
* @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
* offset format string.
* @see #formatOffsetLocalizedGMT
* @stable ICU 50
*/
int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
/**
* Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given short localized GMT
* offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
* sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
* and returns 0.
* @param text The text contains a short localized GMT offset string at the position.
* @param pos The ParsePosition object.
* @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given short localized GMT
* offset format string.
* @see #formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT
* @stable ICU 51
*/
int32_t parseOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
/**
* Returns a <code>TimeZone</code> by parsing the time zone string according to
* the given parse position, the specified format style and parse options.
*
* @param text The text contains a time zone string at the position.
* @param style The format style
* @param pos The position.
* @param parseOptions The parse options represented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption.
* @param timeType The output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown),
* or nullptr if the information is not necessary.
* @return A <code>TimeZone</code>, or null if the input could not be parsed.
* @see UTimeZoneFormatStyle
* @see UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
* @see UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual TimeZone* parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
int32_t parseOptions, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = nullptr) const;
/**
* Returns a <code>TimeZone</code> by parsing the time zone string according to
* the given parse position, the specified format style and the default parse options.
*
* @param text The text contains a time zone string at the position.
* @param style The format style
* @param pos The position.
* @param timeType The output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown),
* or nullptr if the information is not necessary.
* @return A <code>TimeZone</code>, or null if the input could not be parsed.
* @see UTimeZoneFormatStyle
* @see UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
* @see UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
* @stable ICU 50
*/
TimeZone* parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = nullptr) const;
/* ----------------------------------------------
* Format APIs
* ---------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Format an object to produce a time zone display string using localized GMT offset format.
* This method handles Formattable objects with a <code>TimeZone</code>. If a the Formattable
* object type is not a <code>TimeZone</code>, then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
* @param obj The object to format. Must be a <code>TimeZone</code>.
* @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. Result is appended to existing contents.
* @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
* @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
* @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, UnicodeString& appendTo,
FieldPosition& pos, UErrorCode& status) const override;
/**
* Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of
* time zone display strings into Formattable objects with <code>TimeZone</code>.
* @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
* @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
* @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return this param is set to the position after the
* last character successfully parsed. If the source is not parsed successfully, this param
* will remain unchanged.
* @return A newly created Formattable* object, or nullptr on failure. The caller owns this and should
* delete it when done.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, Formattable& result, ParsePosition& parse_pos) const override;
/**
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
/**
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
protected:
/**
* Constructs a TimeZoneFormat object for the specified locale.
* @param locale the locale
* @param status receives the status.
* @stable ICU 50
*/
TimeZoneFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
private:
/* Locale of this object */
Locale fLocale;
/* Stores the region (could be implicit default) */
char fTargetRegion[ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY];
/* TimeZoneNames object used by this formatter */
TimeZoneNames* fTimeZoneNames;
/* TimeZoneGenericNames object used by this formatter - lazily instantiated */
TimeZoneGenericNames* fTimeZoneGenericNames;
/* Localized GMT format pattern - e.g. "GMT{0}" */
UnicodeString fGMTPattern;
/* Array of offset patterns used by Localized GMT format - e.g. "+HH:mm" */
UnicodeString fGMTOffsetPatterns[UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT];
/* Localized decimal digits used by Localized GMT format */
UChar32 fGMTOffsetDigits[10];
/* Localized GMT zero format - e.g. "GMT" */
UnicodeString fGMTZeroFormat;
/* Bit flags representing parse options */
uint32_t fDefParseOptionFlags;
/* Constant parts of GMT format pattern, populated from localized GMT format pattern*/
UnicodeString fGMTPatternPrefix; /* Substring before {0} */
UnicodeString fGMTPatternSuffix; /* Substring after {0} */
/* Compiled offset patterns generated from fGMTOffsetPatterns[] */
UVector* fGMTOffsetPatternItems[UTZFMT_PAT_COUNT];
UBool fAbuttingOffsetHoursAndMinutes;
/* TZDBTimeZoneNames object used for parsing */
TZDBTimeZoneNames* fTZDBTimeZoneNames;
/**
* Returns the time zone's specific format string.
* @param tz the time zone
* @param stdType the name type used for standard time
* @param dstType the name type used for daylight time
* @param date the date
* @param name receives the time zone's specific format name string
* @param timeType when null, actual time type is set
* @return a reference to name.
*/
UnicodeString& formatSpecific(const TimeZone& tz, UTimeZoneNameType stdType, UTimeZoneNameType dstType,
UDate date, UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType *timeType) const;
/**
* Returns the time zone's generic format string.
* @param tz the time zone
* @param genType the generic name type
* @param date the date
* @param name receives the time zone's generic format name string
* @return a reference to name.
*/
UnicodeString& formatGeneric(const TimeZone& tz, int32_t genType, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const;
/**
* Lazily create a TimeZoneGenericNames instance
* @param status receives the status
* @return the cached TimeZoneGenericNames.
*/
const TimeZoneGenericNames* getTimeZoneGenericNames(UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Lazily create a TZDBTimeZoneNames instance
* @param status receives the status
* @return the cached TZDBTimeZoneNames.
*/
const TZDBTimeZoneNames* getTZDBTimeZoneNames(UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Private method returning the time zone's exemplar location string.
* This method will never return empty.
* @param tz the time zone
* @param name receives the time zone's exemplar location name
* @return a reference to name.
*/
UnicodeString& formatExemplarLocation(const TimeZone& tz, UnicodeString& name) const;
/**
* Private enum specifying a combination of offset fields
*/
enum OffsetFields {
FIELDS_H,
FIELDS_HM,
FIELDS_HMS
};
/**
* Parses the localized GMT pattern string and initialize
* localized gmt pattern fields.
* @param gmtPattern the localized GMT pattern string such as "GMT {0}"
* @param status U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set when the specified pattern does not
* contain an argument "{0}".
*/
void initGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& gmtPattern, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Parse the GMT offset pattern into runtime optimized format.
* @param pattern the offset pattern string
* @param required the required set of fields, such as FIELDS_HM
* @param status U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT is set when the specified pattern does not contain
* pattern letters for the required fields.
* @return A list of GMTOffsetField objects, or nullptr on error.
*/
static UVector* parseOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, OffsetFields required, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Appends seconds field to the offset pattern with hour/minute
* Note: This code will be obsoleted once we add hour-minute-second pattern data in CLDR.
* @param offsetHM the offset pattern including hours and minutes fields
* @param result the output offset pattern including hour, minute and seconds fields
* @param status receives the status
* @return a reference to result
*/
static UnicodeString& expandOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& offsetHM, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Truncates minutes field to the offset pattern with hour/minute
* Note: This code will be obsoleted once we add hour pattern data in CLDR.
* @param offsetHM the offset pattern including hours and minutes fields
* @param result the output offset pattern including only hours field
* @param status receives the status
* @return a reference to result
*/
static UnicodeString& truncateOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& offsetHM, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Break input string into UChar32[]. Each array element represents
* a code point. This method is used for parsing localized digit
* characters and support characters in Unicode supplemental planes.
* @param str the string
* @param codeArray receives the result
* @param capacity the capacity of codeArray
* @return true when the specified code array is fully filled with code points
* (no under/overflow).
*/
static UBool toCodePoints(const UnicodeString& str, UChar32* codeArray, int32_t capacity);
/**
* Private method supprting all of ISO8601 formats
* @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
* @param useUtcIndicator true if ISO 8601 UTC indicator "Z" is used when the offset is 0.
* @param isShort true if shortest form is used.
* @param ignoreSeconds true if non-zero offset seconds is appended.
* @param result Receives the result
* @param status Receives the status
* @return the ISO 8601 basic format.
*/
UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601(int32_t offset, UBool isBasic, UBool useUtcIndicator,
UBool isShort, UBool ignoreSeconds, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Private method used for localized GMT formatting.
* @param offset the zone's UTC offset
* @param isShort true if the short localized GMT format is desired.
* @param result receives the localized GMT format string
* @param status receives the status
*/
UnicodeString& formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UBool isShort, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
* (extended format) time zone string. When the given string is not an ISO 8601 time
* zone string, this method sets the current position as the error index
* to <code>ParsePosition pos</code> and returns 0.
* @param text the text contains ISO 8601 style time zone string (e.g. "-08:00", "Z")
* at the position.
* @param pos the position, non-negative error index will be set on failure.
* @param extendedOnly true if parsing the text as ISO 8601 extended offset format (e.g. "-08:00"),
* or false to evaluate the text as basic format.
* @param hasDigitOffset receiving if the parsed zone string contains offset digits.
* @return the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
* time zone string.
*/
int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UBool extendedOnly,
UBool* hasDigitOffset = nullptr) const;
/**
* Appends localized digits to the buffer.
* This code assumes that the input number is 0 - 59
* @param buf the target buffer
* @param n the integer number
* @param minDigits the minimum digits width
*/
void appendOffsetDigits(UnicodeString& buf, int32_t n, uint8_t minDigits) const;
/**
* Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
* offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
* sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
* and returns 0.
* @param text the text contains a localized GMT offset string at the position.
* @param pos the position, non-negative error index will be set on failure.
* @param isShort true if this parser to try the short format first
* @param hasDigitOffset receiving if the parsed zone string contains offset digits.
* @return the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
* offset format string.
*/
int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
UBool isShort, UBool* hasDigitOffset) const;
/**
* Parse localized GMT format generated by the patter used by this formatter, except
* GMT Zero format.
* @param text the input text
* @param start the start index
* @param isShort true if the short localized format is parsed.
* @param parsedLen receives the parsed length
* @return the parsed offset in milliseconds
*/
int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
UBool isShort, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
/**
* Parses localized GMT offset fields into offset.
* @param text the input text
* @param start the start index
* @param isShort true if this is a short format - currently not used
* @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure.
* @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
*/
int32_t parseOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, UBool isShort, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
/**
* Parse localized GMT offset fields with the given pattern.
* @param text the input text
* @param start the start index
* @param pattenItems the pattern (already itemized)
* @param forceSingleHourDigit true if hours field is parsed as a single digit
* @param hour receives the hour offset field
* @param min receives the minute offset field
* @param sec receives the second offset field
* @return the parsed length
*/
int32_t parseOffsetFieldsWithPattern(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
UVector* patternItems, UBool forceSingleHourDigit, int32_t& hour, int32_t& min, int32_t& sec) const;
/**
* Parses abutting localized GMT offset fields (such as 0800) into offset.
* @param text the input text
* @param start the start index
* @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure
* @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
*/
int32_t parseAbuttingOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
/**
* Parses the input text using the default format patterns (e.g. "UTC{0}").
* @param text the input text
* @param start the start index
* @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure
* @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
*/
int32_t parseOffsetDefaultLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, int start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
/**
* Parses the input GMT offset fields with the default offset pattern.
* @param text the input text
* @param start the start index
* @param separator the separator character, e.g. ':'
* @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure.
* @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
*/
int32_t parseDefaultOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, char16_t separator,
int32_t& parsedLen) const;
/**
* Reads an offset field value. This method will stop parsing when
* 1) number of digits reaches <code>maxDigits</code>
* 2) just before already parsed number exceeds <code>maxVal</code>
*
* @param text the text
* @param start the start offset
* @param minDigits the minimum number of required digits
* @param maxDigits the maximum number of digits
* @param minVal the minimum value
* @param maxVal the maximum value
* @param parsedLen the actual parsed length.
* @return the integer value parsed
*/
int32_t parseOffsetFieldWithLocalizedDigits(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
uint8_t minDigits, uint8_t maxDigits, uint16_t minVal, uint16_t maxVal, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
/**
* Reads a single decimal digit, either localized digits used by this object
* or any Unicode numeric character.
* @param text the text
* @param start the start index
* @param len the actual length read from the text
* the start index is not a decimal number.
* @return the integer value of the parsed digit, or -1 on failure.
*/
int32_t parseSingleLocalizedDigit(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& len) const;
/**
* Formats offset using ASCII digits. The input offset range must be
* within +/-24 hours (exclusive).
* @param offset The offset
* @param sep The field separator character or 0 if not required
* @param minFields The minimum fields
* @param maxFields The maximum fields
* @return The offset string
*/
static UnicodeString& formatOffsetWithAsciiDigits(int32_t offset, char16_t sep,
OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UnicodeString& result);
/**
* Parses offset represented by contiguous ASCII digits.
* <p>
* Note: This method expects the input position is already at the start of
* ASCII digits and does not parse sign (+/-).
* @param text The text contains a sequence of ASCII digits
* @param pos The parse position
* @param minFields The minimum Fields to be parsed
* @param maxFields The maximum Fields to be parsed
* @param fixedHourWidth true if hours field must be width of 2
* @return Parsed offset, 0 or positive number.
*/
static int32_t parseAbuttingAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UBool fixedHourWidth);
/**
* Parses offset represented by ASCII digits and separators.
* <p>
* Note: This method expects the input position is already at the start of
* ASCII digits and does not parse sign (+/-).
* @param text The text
* @param pos The parse position
* @param sep The separator character
* @param minFields The minimum Fields to be parsed
* @param maxFields The maximum Fields to be parsed
* @return Parsed offset, 0 or positive number.
*/
static int32_t parseAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, char16_t sep,
OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields);
/**
* Unquotes the message format style pattern.
* @param pattern the pattern
* @param result receive the unquoted pattern.
* @return A reference to result.
*/
static UnicodeString& unquote(const UnicodeString& pattern, UnicodeString& result);
/**
* Initialize localized GMT format offset hour/min/sec patterns.
* This method parses patterns into optimized run-time format.
* @param status receives the status.
*/
void initGMTOffsetPatterns(UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Check if there are any GMT format offset patterns without
* any separators between hours field and minutes field and update
* fAbuttingOffsetHoursAndMinutes field. This method must be called
* after all patterns are parsed into pattern items.
*/
void checkAbuttingHoursAndMinutes();
/**
* Creates an instance of TimeZone for the given offset
* @param offset the offset
* @return A TimeZone with the given offset
*/
TimeZone* createTimeZoneForOffset(int32_t offset) const;
/**
* Returns the time type for the given name type
* @param nameType the name type
* @return the time type (unknown/standard/daylight)
*/
static UTimeZoneFormatTimeType getTimeType(UTimeZoneNameType nameType);
/**
* Returns the time zone ID of a match at the specified index within
* the MatchInfoCollection.
* @param matches the collection of matches
* @param idx the index within matches
* @param tzID receives the resolved time zone ID
* @return a reference to tzID.
*/
UnicodeString& getTimeZoneID(const TimeZoneNames::MatchInfoCollection* matches, int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
/**
* Parse a zone ID.
* @param text the text contains a time zone ID string at the position.
* @param pos the position
* @param tzID receives the zone ID
* @return a reference to tzID
*/
UnicodeString& parseZoneID(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
/**
* Parse a short zone ID.
* @param text the text contains a short time zone ID string at the position.
* @param pos the position
* @param tzID receives the short zone ID
* @return a reference to tzID
*/
UnicodeString& parseShortZoneID(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
/**
* Parse an exemplar location string.
* @param text the text contains an exemplar location string at the position.
* @param pos the position.
* @param tzID receives the time zone ID
* @return a reference to tzID
*/
UnicodeString& parseExemplarLocation(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
};
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif