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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
#include "gfxFT2FontBase.h"
#include "gfxFT2Utils.h"
#include "harfbuzz/hb.h"
#include "mozilla/Likely.h"
#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_gfx.h"
#include "gfxFontConstants.h"
#include "gfxFontUtils.h"
#include "gfxHarfBuzzShaper.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include FT_TRUETYPE_TAGS_H
#include FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H
#include FT_ADVANCES_H
#include FT_MULTIPLE_MASTERS_H
#ifndef FT_LOAD_COLOR
# define FT_LOAD_COLOR (1L << 20)
#endif
#ifndef FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR
# define FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR (1L << 14)
#endif
using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::gfx;
gfxFT2FontBase::gfxFT2FontBase(
const RefPtr<UnscaledFontFreeType>& aUnscaledFont,
RefPtr<mozilla::gfx::SharedFTFace>&& aFTFace, gfxFontEntry* aFontEntry,
const gfxFontStyle* aFontStyle, int aLoadFlags, bool aEmbolden)
: gfxFont(aUnscaledFont, aFontEntry, aFontStyle, kAntialiasDefault),
mFTFace(std::move(aFTFace)),
mFTLoadFlags(aLoadFlags | FT_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH |
FT_LOAD_COLOR),
mEmbolden(aEmbolden),
mFTSize(0.0) {}
gfxFT2FontBase::~gfxFT2FontBase() { mFTFace->ForgetLockOwner(this); }
FT_Face gfxFT2FontBase::LockFTFace() const
MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE(mFTFace) MOZ_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
if (!mFTFace->Lock(this)) {
FT_Set_Transform(mFTFace->GetFace(), nullptr, nullptr);
FT_F26Dot6 charSize = NS_lround(mFTSize * 64.0);
FT_Set_Char_Size(mFTFace->GetFace(), charSize, charSize, 0, 0);
}
return mFTFace->GetFace();
}
void gfxFT2FontBase::UnlockFTFace() const
MOZ_CAPABILITY_RELEASE(mFTFace) MOZ_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
mFTFace->Unlock();
}
static FT_ULong GetTableSizeFromFTFace(SharedFTFace* aFace,
uint32_t aTableTag) {
if (!aFace) {
return 0;
}
FT_ULong len = 0;
if (FT_Load_Sfnt_Table(aFace->GetFace(), aTableTag, 0, nullptr, &len) != 0) {
return 0;
}
return len;
}
bool gfxFT2FontEntryBase::FaceHasTable(SharedFTFace* aFace,
uint32_t aTableTag) {
return GetTableSizeFromFTFace(aFace, aTableTag) > 0;
}
nsresult gfxFT2FontEntryBase::CopyFaceTable(SharedFTFace* aFace,
uint32_t aTableTag,
nsTArray<uint8_t>& aBuffer) {
FT_ULong length = GetTableSizeFromFTFace(aFace, aTableTag);
if (!length) {
return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
if (!aBuffer.SetLength(length, fallible)) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
if (FT_Load_Sfnt_Table(aFace->GetFace(), aTableTag, 0, aBuffer.Elements(),
&length) != 0) {
aBuffer.Clear();
return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
}
return NS_OK;
}
uint32_t gfxFT2FontEntryBase::GetGlyph(uint32_t aCharCode,
gfxFT2FontBase* aFont) {
const uint32_t slotIndex = aCharCode % kNumCmapCacheSlots;
{
// Try to read a cached entry without taking an exclusive lock.
AutoReadLock lock(mLock);
if (mCmapCache) {
const auto& slot = mCmapCache[slotIndex];
if (slot.mCharCode == aCharCode) {
return slot.mGlyphIndex;
}
}
}
// Create/update the charcode-to-glyphid cache.
AutoWriteLock lock(mLock);
// This cache algorithm and size is based on what is done in
// cairo_scaled_font_text_to_glyphs and pango_fc_font_real_get_glyph. I
// think the concept is that adjacent characters probably come mostly from
// one Unicode block. This assumption is probably not so valid with
// scripts with large character sets as used for East Asian languages.
if (!mCmapCache) {
mCmapCache = mozilla::MakeUnique<CmapCacheSlot[]>(kNumCmapCacheSlots);
// Invalidate slot 0 by setting its char code to something that would
// never end up in slot 0. All other slots are already invalid
// because they have mCharCode = 0 and a glyph for char code 0 will
// always be in the slot 0.
mCmapCache[0].mCharCode = 1;
}
auto& slot = mCmapCache[slotIndex];
if (slot.mCharCode != aCharCode) {
slot.mCharCode = aCharCode;
slot.mGlyphIndex = gfxFT2LockedFace(aFont).GetGlyph(aCharCode);
}
return slot.mGlyphIndex;
}
// aScale is intended for a 16.16 x/y_scale of an FT_Size_Metrics
static inline FT_Long ScaleRoundDesignUnits(FT_Short aDesignMetric,
FT_Fixed aScale) {
FT_Long fixed26dot6 = FT_MulFix(aDesignMetric, aScale);
return ROUND_26_6_TO_INT(fixed26dot6);
}
// Snap a line to pixels while keeping the center and size of the line as
// close to the original position as possible.
//
// Pango does similar snapping for underline and strikethrough when fonts are
// hinted, but nsCSSRendering::GetTextDecorationRectInternal always snaps the
// top and size of lines. Optimizing the distance between the line and
// baseline is probably good for the gap between text and underline, but
// optimizing the center of the line is better for positioning strikethough.
static void SnapLineToPixels(gfxFloat& aOffset, gfxFloat& aSize) {
gfxFloat snappedSize = std::max(floor(aSize + 0.5), 1.0);
// Correct offset for change in size
gfxFloat offset = aOffset - 0.5 * (aSize - snappedSize);
// Snap offset
aOffset = floor(offset + 0.5);
aSize = snappedSize;
}
static inline gfxRect ScaleGlyphBounds(const IntRect& aBounds,
gfxFloat aScale) {
return gfxRect(FLOAT_FROM_26_6(aBounds.x) * aScale,
FLOAT_FROM_26_6(aBounds.y) * aScale,
FLOAT_FROM_26_6(aBounds.width) * aScale,
FLOAT_FROM_26_6(aBounds.height) * aScale);
}
/**
* Get extents for a simple character representable by a single glyph.
* The return value is the glyph id of that glyph or zero if no such glyph
* exists. aWidth/aBounds is only set when this returns a non-zero glyph id.
* This is just for use during initialization, and doesn't use the width cache.
*/
uint32_t gfxFT2FontBase::GetCharExtents(uint32_t aChar, gfxFloat* aWidth,
gfxRect* aBounds) {
FT_UInt gid = GetGlyph(aChar);
int32_t width;
IntRect bounds;
if (gid && GetFTGlyphExtents(gid, aWidth ? &width : nullptr,
aBounds ? &bounds : nullptr)) {
if (aWidth) {
*aWidth = FLOAT_FROM_16_16(width);
}
if (aBounds) {
*aBounds = ScaleGlyphBounds(bounds, GetAdjustedSize() / mFTSize);
}
return gid;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Find the closest available fixed strike size, if applicable, to the
* desired font size.
*/
static double FindClosestSize(FT_Face aFace, double aSize) {
// FT size selection does not actually support sizes smaller than 1 and will
// clamp this internally, regardless of what is requested. Do the clamp here
// instead so that glyph extents/font matrix scaling will compensate it, as
// Cairo normally would.
if (aSize < 1.0) {
aSize = 1.0;
}
if (FT_IS_SCALABLE(aFace)) {
return aSize;
}
double bestDist = DBL_MAX;
FT_Int bestSize = -1;
for (FT_Int i = 0; i < aFace->num_fixed_sizes; i++) {
double dist = aFace->available_sizes[i].y_ppem / 64.0 - aSize;
// If the previous best is smaller than the desired size, prefer
// a bigger size. Otherwise, just choose whatever size is closest.
if (bestDist < 0 ? dist >= bestDist : fabs(dist) <= bestDist) {
bestDist = dist;
bestSize = i;
}
}
if (bestSize < 0) {
return aSize;
}
return aFace->available_sizes[bestSize].y_ppem / 64.0;
}
void gfxFT2FontBase::InitMetrics() {
mFUnitsConvFactor = 0.0;
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(mStyle.AdjustedSizeMustBeZero())) {
memset(&mMetrics, 0, sizeof(mMetrics)); // zero initialize
mSpaceGlyph = GetGlyph(' ');
return;
}
if (FontSizeAdjust::Tag(mStyle.sizeAdjustBasis) !=
FontSizeAdjust::Tag::None &&
mStyle.sizeAdjust >= 0.0 && GetAdjustedSize() > 0.0 && mFTSize == 0.0) {
// If font-size-adjust is in effect, we need to get metrics in order to
// determine the aspect ratio, then compute the final adjusted size and
// re-initialize metrics.
// Setting mFTSize nonzero here ensures we will not recurse again; the
// actual value will be overridden by FindClosestSize below.
mFTSize = 1.0;
InitMetrics();
// Now do the font-size-adjust calculation and set the final size.
gfxFloat aspect;
switch (FontSizeAdjust::Tag(mStyle.sizeAdjustBasis)) {
default:
MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("unhandled sizeAdjustBasis?");
aspect = 0.0;
break;
case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::ExHeight:
aspect = mMetrics.xHeight / mAdjustedSize;
break;
case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::CapHeight:
aspect = mMetrics.capHeight / mAdjustedSize;
break;
case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::ChWidth:
aspect =
mMetrics.zeroWidth > 0.0 ? mMetrics.zeroWidth / mAdjustedSize : 0.5;
break;
case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::IcWidth:
case FontSizeAdjust::Tag::IcHeight: {
bool vertical = FontSizeAdjust::Tag(mStyle.sizeAdjustBasis) ==
FontSizeAdjust::Tag::IcHeight;
gfxFloat advance = GetCharAdvance(kWaterIdeograph, vertical);
aspect = advance > 0.0 ? advance / mAdjustedSize : 1.0;
break;
}
}
if (aspect > 0.0) {
// If we created a shaper above (to measure glyphs), discard it so we
// get a new one for the adjusted scaling.
delete mHarfBuzzShaper.exchange(nullptr);
mAdjustedSize = mStyle.GetAdjustedSize(aspect);
// Ensure the FT_Face will be reconfigured for the new size next time we
// need to use it.
mFTFace->ForgetLockOwner(this);
}
}
// Set mAdjustedSize if it hasn't already been set by a font-size-adjust
// computation.
mAdjustedSize = GetAdjustedSize();
// Cairo metrics are normalized to em-space, so that whatever fixed size
// might actually be chosen is factored out. They are then later scaled by
// the font matrix to the target adjusted size. Stash the chosen closest
// size here for later scaling of the metrics.
mFTSize = FindClosestSize(mFTFace->GetFace(), GetAdjustedSize());
// Explicitly lock the face so we can release it early before calling
// back into Cairo below.
FT_Face face = LockFTFace();
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!face)) {
// No face. This unfortunate situation might happen if the font
// file is (re)moved at the wrong time.
const gfxFloat emHeight = GetAdjustedSize();
mMetrics.emHeight = emHeight;
mMetrics.maxAscent = mMetrics.emAscent = 0.8 * emHeight;
mMetrics.maxDescent = mMetrics.emDescent = 0.2 * emHeight;
mMetrics.maxHeight = emHeight;
mMetrics.internalLeading = 0.0;
mMetrics.externalLeading = 0.2 * emHeight;
const gfxFloat spaceWidth = 0.5 * emHeight;
mMetrics.spaceWidth = spaceWidth;
mMetrics.maxAdvance = spaceWidth;
mMetrics.aveCharWidth = spaceWidth;
mMetrics.zeroWidth = spaceWidth;
mMetrics.ideographicWidth = emHeight;
const gfxFloat xHeight = 0.5 * emHeight;
mMetrics.xHeight = xHeight;
mMetrics.capHeight = mMetrics.maxAscent;
const gfxFloat underlineSize = emHeight / 14.0;
mMetrics.underlineSize = underlineSize;
mMetrics.underlineOffset = -underlineSize;
mMetrics.strikeoutOffset = 0.25 * emHeight;
mMetrics.strikeoutSize = underlineSize;
SanitizeMetrics(&mMetrics, false);
UnlockFTFace();
return;
}
const FT_Size_Metrics& ftMetrics = face->size->metrics;
mMetrics.maxAscent = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.ascender);
mMetrics.maxDescent = -FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.descender);
mMetrics.maxAdvance = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.max_advance);
gfxFloat lineHeight = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.height);
gfxFloat emHeight;
// Scale for vertical design metric conversion: pixels per design unit.
// If this remains at 0.0, we can't use metrics from OS/2 etc.
gfxFloat yScale = 0.0;
if (FT_IS_SCALABLE(face)) {
// Prefer FT_Size_Metrics::x_scale to x_ppem as x_ppem does not
// have subpixel accuracy.
//
// FT_Size_Metrics::y_scale is in 16.16 fixed point format. Its
// (fractional) value is a factor that converts vertical metrics from
// design units to units of 1/64 pixels, so that the result may be
// interpreted as pixels in 26.6 fixed point format.
mFUnitsConvFactor = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(FLOAT_FROM_16_16(ftMetrics.x_scale));
yScale = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(FLOAT_FROM_16_16(ftMetrics.y_scale));
emHeight = face->units_per_EM * yScale;
} else { // Not scalable.
emHeight = ftMetrics.y_ppem;
// FT_Face doc says units_per_EM and a bunch of following fields
// are "only relevant to scalable outlines". If it's an sfnt,
// we can get units_per_EM from the 'head' table instead; otherwise,
// we don't have a unitsPerEm value so we can't compute/use yScale or
// mFUnitsConvFactor (x scale).
const TT_Header* head =
static_cast<TT_Header*>(FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(face, ft_sfnt_head));
if (head) {
// if the face has color bitmaps, it should be treated as scalable
// and scaled to the desired size. Metrics based on y_ppem need
// to be rescaled for the adjusted size. This makes metrics agree
// with the scales we pass to Cairo for Fontconfig fonts.
if (face->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR) {
emHeight = GetAdjustedSize();
gfxFloat adjustScale = emHeight / ftMetrics.y_ppem;
mMetrics.maxAscent *= adjustScale;
mMetrics.maxDescent *= adjustScale;
mMetrics.maxAdvance *= adjustScale;
lineHeight *= adjustScale;
}
gfxFloat emUnit = head->Units_Per_EM;
mFUnitsConvFactor = ftMetrics.x_ppem / emUnit;
yScale = emHeight / emUnit;
}
}
TT_OS2* os2 = static_cast<TT_OS2*>(FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(face, ft_sfnt_os2));
if (os2 && os2->sTypoAscender && yScale > 0.0) {
mMetrics.emAscent = os2->sTypoAscender * yScale;
mMetrics.emDescent = -os2->sTypoDescender * yScale;
FT_Short typoHeight =
os2->sTypoAscender - os2->sTypoDescender + os2->sTypoLineGap;
lineHeight = typoHeight * yScale;
// If the OS/2 fsSelection USE_TYPO_METRICS bit is set,
// set maxAscent/Descent from the sTypo* fields instead of hhea.
const uint16_t kUseTypoMetricsMask = 1 << 7;
if ((os2->fsSelection & kUseTypoMetricsMask) ||
// maxAscent/maxDescent get used for frame heights, and some fonts
(mMetrics.maxAscent == 0.0 && mMetrics.maxDescent == 0.0)) {
// We use NS_round here to parallel the pixel-rounded values that
// freetype gives us for ftMetrics.ascender/descender.
mMetrics.maxAscent = NS_round(mMetrics.emAscent);
mMetrics.maxDescent = NS_round(mMetrics.emDescent);
}
} else {
mMetrics.emAscent = mMetrics.maxAscent;
mMetrics.emDescent = mMetrics.maxDescent;
}
// gfxFont::Metrics::underlineOffset is the position of the top of the
// underline.
//
// FT_FaceRec documentation describes underline_position as "the
// center of the underlining stem". This was the original definition
// of the PostScript metric, but in the PostScript table of OpenType
// fonts the metric is "the top of the underline"
// (up to version 2.3.7) doesn't make any adjustment.
//
// Therefore get the underline position directly from the table
// ourselves when this table exists. Use FreeType's metrics for
// other (including older PostScript) fonts.
if (face->underline_position && face->underline_thickness && yScale > 0.0) {
mMetrics.underlineSize = face->underline_thickness * yScale;
TT_Postscript* post =
static_cast<TT_Postscript*>(FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(face, ft_sfnt_post));
if (post && post->underlinePosition) {
mMetrics.underlineOffset = post->underlinePosition * yScale;
} else {
mMetrics.underlineOffset =
face->underline_position * yScale + 0.5 * mMetrics.underlineSize;
}
} else { // No underline info.
// Imitate Pango.
mMetrics.underlineSize = emHeight / 14.0;
mMetrics.underlineOffset = -mMetrics.underlineSize;
}
if (os2 && os2->yStrikeoutSize && os2->yStrikeoutPosition && yScale > 0.0) {
mMetrics.strikeoutSize = os2->yStrikeoutSize * yScale;
mMetrics.strikeoutOffset = os2->yStrikeoutPosition * yScale;
} else { // No strikeout info.
mMetrics.strikeoutSize = mMetrics.underlineSize;
// Use OpenType spec's suggested position for Roman font.
mMetrics.strikeoutOffset =
emHeight * 409.0 / 2048.0 + 0.5 * mMetrics.strikeoutSize;
}
SnapLineToPixels(mMetrics.strikeoutOffset, mMetrics.strikeoutSize);
if (os2 && os2->sxHeight && yScale > 0.0) {
mMetrics.xHeight = os2->sxHeight * yScale;
} else {
// CSS 2.1, section 4.3.2 Lengths: "In the cases where it is
// impossible or impractical to determine the x-height, a value of
// 0.5em should be used."
mMetrics.xHeight = 0.5 * emHeight;
}
// aveCharWidth is used for the width of text input elements so be
// liberal rather than conservative in the estimate.
if (os2 && os2->xAvgCharWidth) {
// Round to pixels as this is compared with maxAdvance to guess
// whether this is a fixed width font.
mMetrics.aveCharWidth =
ScaleRoundDesignUnits(os2->xAvgCharWidth, ftMetrics.x_scale);
} else {
mMetrics.aveCharWidth = 0.0; // updated below
}
if (os2 && os2->sCapHeight && yScale > 0.0) {
mMetrics.capHeight = os2->sCapHeight * yScale;
} else {
mMetrics.capHeight = mMetrics.maxAscent;
}
// Release the face lock to safely load glyphs with GetCharExtents if
// necessary without recursively locking.
UnlockFTFace();
gfxFloat width;
mSpaceGlyph = GetCharExtents(' ', &width);
if (mSpaceGlyph) {
mMetrics.spaceWidth = width;
} else {
mMetrics.spaceWidth = mMetrics.maxAdvance; // guess
}
if (GetCharExtents('0', &width)) {
mMetrics.zeroWidth = width;
} else {
mMetrics.zeroWidth = -1.0; // indicates not found
}
if (GetCharExtents(kWaterIdeograph, &width)) {
mMetrics.ideographicWidth = width;
} else {
mMetrics.ideographicWidth = -1.0;
}
// If we didn't get a usable x-height or cap-height above, try measuring
// specific glyphs. This can be affected by hinting, leading to erratic
// behavior across font sizes and system configuration, so we prefer to
// use the metrics directly from the font if possible.
// Using glyph bounds for x-height or cap-height may not really be right,
// if fonts have fancy swashes etc. For x-height, CSS 2.1 suggests possibly
// using the height of an "o", which may be more consistent across fonts,
// but then curve-overshoot should also be accounted for.
gfxFloat xWidth;
gfxRect xBounds;
if (mMetrics.xHeight == 0.0) {
if (GetCharExtents('x', &xWidth, &xBounds) && xBounds.y < 0.0) {
mMetrics.xHeight = -xBounds.y;
mMetrics.aveCharWidth = std::max(mMetrics.aveCharWidth, xWidth);
}
}
if (mMetrics.capHeight == 0.0) {
if (GetCharExtents('H', nullptr, &xBounds) && xBounds.y < 0.0) {
mMetrics.capHeight = -xBounds.y;
}
}
mMetrics.aveCharWidth = std::max(mMetrics.aveCharWidth, mMetrics.zeroWidth);
if (mMetrics.aveCharWidth == 0.0) {
mMetrics.aveCharWidth = mMetrics.spaceWidth;
}
// Apparently hinting can mean that max_advance is not always accurate.
mMetrics.maxAdvance = std::max(mMetrics.maxAdvance, mMetrics.aveCharWidth);
mMetrics.maxHeight = mMetrics.maxAscent + mMetrics.maxDescent;
// Make the line height an integer number of pixels so that lines will be
// equally spaced (rather than just being snapped to pixels, some up and
// some down). Layout calculates line height from the emHeight +
// internalLeading + externalLeading, but first each of these is rounded
// to layout units. To ensure that the result is an integer number of
// pixels, round each of the components to pixels.
mMetrics.emHeight = floor(emHeight + 0.5);
// maxHeight will normally be an integer, but round anyway in case
// FreeType is configured differently.
mMetrics.internalLeading =
floor(mMetrics.maxHeight - mMetrics.emHeight + 0.5);
// Text input boxes currently don't work well with lineHeight
// significantly less than maxHeight (with Verdana, for example).
lineHeight = floor(std::max(lineHeight, mMetrics.maxHeight) + 0.5);
mMetrics.externalLeading =
lineHeight - mMetrics.internalLeading - mMetrics.emHeight;
// Ensure emAscent + emDescent == emHeight
gfxFloat sum = mMetrics.emAscent + mMetrics.emDescent;
mMetrics.emAscent =
sum > 0.0 ? mMetrics.emAscent * mMetrics.emHeight / sum : 0.0;
mMetrics.emDescent = mMetrics.emHeight - mMetrics.emAscent;
SanitizeMetrics(&mMetrics, false);
#if 0
// printf("font name: %s %f\n", NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(GetName()).get(), GetStyle()->size);
// printf ("pango font %s\n", pango_font_description_to_string (pango_font_describe (font)));
fprintf (stderr, "Font: %s\n", GetName().get());
fprintf (stderr, " emHeight: %f emAscent: %f emDescent: %f\n", mMetrics.emHeight, mMetrics.emAscent, mMetrics.emDescent);
fprintf (stderr, " maxAscent: %f maxDescent: %f\n", mMetrics.maxAscent, mMetrics.maxDescent);
fprintf (stderr, " internalLeading: %f externalLeading: %f\n", mMetrics.externalLeading, mMetrics.internalLeading);
fprintf (stderr, " spaceWidth: %f aveCharWidth: %f xHeight: %f\n", mMetrics.spaceWidth, mMetrics.aveCharWidth, mMetrics.xHeight);
fprintf (stderr, " ideographicWidth: %f\n", mMetrics.ideographicWidth);
fprintf (stderr, " uOff: %f uSize: %f stOff: %f stSize: %f\n", mMetrics.underlineOffset, mMetrics.underlineSize, mMetrics.strikeoutOffset, mMetrics.strikeoutSize);
#endif
}
uint32_t gfxFT2FontBase::GetGlyph(uint32_t unicode,
uint32_t variation_selector) {
if (variation_selector) {
uint32_t id =
gfxFT2LockedFace(this).GetUVSGlyph(unicode, variation_selector);
if (id) {
return id;
}
unicode = gfxFontUtils::GetUVSFallback(unicode, variation_selector);
if (unicode) {
return GetGlyph(unicode);
}
return 0;
}
return GetGlyph(unicode);
}
bool gfxFT2FontBase::ShouldRoundXOffset(cairo_t* aCairo) const {
// Force rounding if outputting to a Cairo context or if requested by pref to
// disable subpixel positioning. Otherwise, allow subpixel positioning (no
// rounding) if rendering a scalable outline font with anti-aliasing.
// Monochrome rendering or some bitmap fonts can become too distorted with
// subpixel positioning, so force rounding in those cases. Also be careful not
// to use subpixel positioning if the user requests full hinting via
// Fontconfig, which we detect by checking that neither hinting was disabled
// nor light hinting was requested. Allow pref to force subpixel positioning
// on even if full hinting was requested.
return MOZ_UNLIKELY(
StaticPrefs::
gfx_text_subpixel_position_force_disabled_AtStartup()) ||
aCairo != nullptr || !mFTFace || !FT_IS_SCALABLE(mFTFace->GetFace()) ||
(mFTLoadFlags & FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME) ||
!((mFTLoadFlags & FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING) ||
FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE(mFTLoadFlags) == FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT ||
MOZ_UNLIKELY(
StaticPrefs::
gfx_text_subpixel_position_force_enabled_AtStartup()));
}
FT_Vector gfxFT2FontBase::GetEmboldenStrength(FT_Face aFace) const {
FT_Vector strength = {0, 0};
if (!mEmbolden) {
return strength;
}
// If it's an outline glyph, we'll be using mozilla_glyphslot_embolden_less
// (see gfx/wr/webrender/src/platform/unix/font.rs), so we need to match its
// emboldening strength here.
if (aFace->glyph->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE) {
strength.x =
FT_MulFix(aFace->units_per_EM, aFace->size->metrics.y_scale) / 48;
strength.y = strength.x;
return strength;
}
// This is the embolden "strength" used by FT_GlyphSlot_Embolden.
strength.x =
FT_MulFix(aFace->units_per_EM, aFace->size->metrics.y_scale) / 24;
strength.y = strength.x;
if (aFace->glyph->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP) {
strength.x &= -64;
if (!strength.x) {
strength.x = 64;
}
strength.y &= -64;
}
return strength;
}
bool gfxFT2FontBase::GetFTGlyphExtents(uint16_t aGID, int32_t* aAdvance,
IntRect* aBounds) {
gfxFT2LockedFace face(this);
MOZ_ASSERT(face.get());
if (!face.get()) {
// Failed to get the FT_Face? Give up already.
NS_WARNING("failed to get FT_Face!");
return false;
}
FT_Int32 flags = mFTLoadFlags;
if (!aBounds) {
flags |= FT_LOAD_ADVANCE_ONLY;
}
// Whether to disable subpixel positioning
bool roundX = ShouldRoundXOffset(nullptr);
// Workaround for FT_Load_Glyph not setting linearHoriAdvance for SVG glyphs.
if (!roundX &&
GetFontEntry()->HasFontTable(TRUETYPE_TAG('S', 'V', 'G', ' '))) {
flags &= ~FT_LOAD_COLOR;
}
if (Factory::LoadFTGlyph(face.get(), aGID, flags) != FT_Err_Ok) {
// FT_Face was somehow broken/invalid? Don't try to access glyph slot.
NS_WARNING("failed to load glyph!");
return false;
}
// Whether to interpret hinting settings (i.e. not printing)
bool hintMetrics = ShouldHintMetrics();
// No hinting disables X and Y hinting. Light disables only X hinting.
bool unhintedY = (mFTLoadFlags & FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING) != 0;
bool unhintedX =
unhintedY || FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE(mFTLoadFlags) == FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT;
// Normalize out the loaded FT glyph size and then scale to the actually
// desired size, in case these two sizes differ.
gfxFloat extentsScale = GetAdjustedSize() / mFTSize;
FT_Vector bold = GetEmboldenStrength(face.get());
// dealing with a variation font; also use it for scalable fonts when not
// applying hinting. Otherwise, prefer hinted width from glyph->advance.x.
if (aAdvance) {
FT_Fixed advance;
if (!roundX || FT_HAS_MULTIPLE_MASTERS(face.get())) {
advance = face.get()->glyph->linearHoriAdvance;
} else {
advance = face.get()->glyph->advance.x << 10; // convert 26.6 to 16.16
}
if (advance) {
advance += bold.x << 10; // convert 26.6 to 16.16
}
// Hinting was requested, but FT did not apply any hinting to the metrics.
// Round the advance here to approximate hinting as Cairo does. This must
// happen BEFORE we apply the glyph extents scale, just like FT hinting
// would.
if (hintMetrics && roundX && unhintedX) {
advance = (advance + 0x8000) & 0xffff0000u;
}
*aAdvance = NS_lround(advance * extentsScale);
}
if (aBounds) {
const FT_Glyph_Metrics& metrics = face.get()->glyph->metrics;
FT_F26Dot6 x = metrics.horiBearingX;
FT_F26Dot6 y = -metrics.horiBearingY;
FT_F26Dot6 x2 = x + metrics.width;
FT_F26Dot6 y2 = y + metrics.height;
// Synthetic bold moves the glyph top and right boundaries.
y -= bold.y;
x2 += bold.x;
if (hintMetrics) {
if (roundX && unhintedX) {
x &= -64;
x2 = (x2 + 63) & -64;
}
if (unhintedY) {
y &= -64;
y2 = (y2 + 63) & -64;
}
}
*aBounds = IntRect(x, y, x2 - x, y2 - y);
// Color fonts may not have reported the right bounds here, if there wasn't
// an outline for the nominal glyph ID.
// In principle we could use COLRFonts::GetColorGlyphBounds to retrieve the
// true bounds of the rendering, but that's more expensive; probably better
// to just use the font-wide ascent/descent as a heuristic that will
// generally ensure everything gets rendered.
if (aBounds->IsEmpty() &&
GetFontEntry()->HasFontTable(TRUETYPE_TAG('C', 'O', 'L', 'R'))) {
const auto& fm = GetMetrics(nsFontMetrics::eHorizontal);
// aBounds is stored as FT_F26Dot6, so scale values from `fm` by 64.
aBounds->y = int32_t(-NS_round(fm.maxAscent * 64.0));
aBounds->height =
int32_t(NS_round((fm.maxAscent + fm.maxDescent) * 64.0));
aBounds->x = 0;
aBounds->width =
int32_t(aAdvance ? *aAdvance : NS_round(fm.maxAdvance * 64.0));
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Get the cached glyph metrics for the glyph id if available. Otherwise, query
* FreeType for the glyph extents and initialize the glyph metrics.
*/
const gfxFT2FontBase::GlyphMetrics& gfxFT2FontBase::GetCachedGlyphMetrics(
uint16_t aGID, IntRect* aBounds) {
{
// Try to read cached metrics without exclusive locking.
AutoReadLock lock(mLock);
if (mGlyphMetrics) {
if (auto metrics = mGlyphMetrics->Lookup(aGID)) {
return metrics.Data();
}
}
}
// We need to create/update the cache.
AutoWriteLock lock(mLock);
if (!mGlyphMetrics) {
mGlyphMetrics =
mozilla::MakeUnique<nsTHashMap<nsUint32HashKey, GlyphMetrics>>(128);
}
return mGlyphMetrics->LookupOrInsertWith(aGID, [&] {
GlyphMetrics metrics;
IntRect bounds;
if (GetFTGlyphExtents(aGID, &metrics.mAdvance, &bounds)) {
metrics.SetBounds(bounds);
if (aBounds) {
*aBounds = bounds;
}
}
return metrics;
});
}
bool gfxFT2FontBase::GetGlyphBounds(uint16_t aGID, gfxRect* aBounds,
bool aTight) {
IntRect bounds;
const GlyphMetrics& metrics = GetCachedGlyphMetrics(aGID, &bounds);
if (!metrics.HasValidBounds()) {
return false;
}
// Check if there are cached bounds and use those if available. Otherwise,
// fall back to directly querying the glyph extents.
if (metrics.HasCachedBounds()) {
bounds = metrics.GetBounds();
} else if (bounds.IsEmpty() && !GetFTGlyphExtents(aGID, nullptr, &bounds)) {
return false;
}
// The bounds are stored unscaled, so must be scaled to the adjusted size.
*aBounds = ScaleGlyphBounds(bounds, GetAdjustedSize() / mFTSize);
return true;
}
// For variation fonts, figure out the variation coordinates to be applied
// for each axis, in freetype's order (which may not match the order of
// axes in mStyle.variationSettings, so we need to search by axis tag).
/*static*/
void gfxFT2FontBase::SetupVarCoords(
FT_MM_Var* aMMVar, const nsTArray<gfxFontVariation>& aVariations,
FT_Face aFTFace) {
if (!aMMVar) {
return;
}
nsTArray<FT_Fixed> coords;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < aMMVar->num_axis; ++i) {
coords.AppendElement(aMMVar->axis[i].def);
for (const auto& v : aVariations) {
if (aMMVar->axis[i].tag == v.mTag) {
FT_Fixed val = v.mValue * 0x10000;
val = std::min(val, aMMVar->axis[i].maximum);
val = std::max(val, aMMVar->axis[i].minimum);
coords[i] = val;
break;
}
}
}
if (!coords.IsEmpty()) {
#if MOZ_TREE_FREETYPE
FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates(aFTFace, coords.Length(), coords.Elements());
#else
typedef FT_Error (*SetCoordsFunc)(FT_Face, FT_UInt, FT_Fixed*);
static SetCoordsFunc setCoords;
static bool firstTime = true;
if (firstTime) {
firstTime = false;
setCoords =
(SetCoordsFunc)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates");
}
if (setCoords) {
(*setCoords)(aFTFace, coords.Length(), coords.Elements());
}
#endif
}
}