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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/CheckedInt.h"
#include "mozilla/EndianUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/Telemetry.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "VideoUtils.h"
#include "MoofParser.h"
#include "MP4Metadata.h"
#include "ByteStream.h"
#include "mp4parse.h"
#include <limits>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
using mozilla::media::TimeUnit;
namespace mozilla {
LazyLogModule gMP4MetadataLog("MP4Metadata");
IndiceWrapper::IndiceWrapper(Mp4parseByteData& aRustIndice) {
mIndice.data = nullptr;
mIndice.length = aRustIndice.length;
mIndice.indices = aRustIndice.indices;
}
size_t IndiceWrapper::Length() const { return mIndice.length; }
bool IndiceWrapper::GetIndice(size_t aIndex,
MP4SampleIndex::Indice& aIndice) const {
if (aIndex >= mIndice.length) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Error, ("Index overflow in indice"));
return false;
}
const Mp4parseIndice* indice = &mIndice.indices[aIndex];
aIndice.start_offset = indice->start_offset;
aIndice.end_offset = indice->end_offset;
aIndice.start_composition = indice->start_composition;
aIndice.end_composition = indice->end_composition;
aIndice.start_decode = indice->start_decode;
aIndice.sync = indice->sync;
return true;
}
static const char* TrackTypeToString(mozilla::TrackInfo::TrackType aType) {
switch (aType) {
case mozilla::TrackInfo::kAudioTrack:
return "audio";
case mozilla::TrackInfo::kVideoTrack:
return "video";
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
bool StreamAdaptor::Read(uint8_t* buffer, uintptr_t size, size_t* bytes_read) {
if (!mOffset.isValid()) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Error,
("Overflow in source stream offset"));
return false;
}
bool rv = mSource->ReadAt(mOffset.value(), buffer, size, bytes_read);
if (rv) {
mOffset += *bytes_read;
}
return rv;
}
// Wrapper to allow rust to call our read adaptor.
static intptr_t read_source(uint8_t* buffer, uintptr_t size, void* userdata) {
MOZ_ASSERT(buffer);
MOZ_ASSERT(userdata);
auto source = reinterpret_cast<StreamAdaptor*>(userdata);
size_t bytes_read = 0;
bool rv = source->Read(buffer, size, &bytes_read);
if (!rv) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning, ("Error reading source data"));
return -1;
}
return bytes_read;
}
MP4Metadata::MP4Metadata(ByteStream* aSource)
: mSource(aSource), mSourceAdaptor(aSource) {
DDLINKCHILD("source", aSource);
}
MP4Metadata::~MP4Metadata() = default;
nsresult MP4Metadata::Parse() {
Mp4parseIo io = {read_source, &mSourceAdaptor};
Mp4parseParser* parser = nullptr;
Mp4parseStatus status = mp4parse_new(&io, &parser);
if (status == MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK && parser) {
mParser.reset(parser);
MOZ_ASSERT(mParser);
} else {
MOZ_ASSERT(!mParser);
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Debug,
("Parse failed, return code %d\n", status));
return status == MP4PARSE_STATUS_OOM ? NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY
: NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR;
}
UpdateCrypto();
return NS_OK;
}
void MP4Metadata::UpdateCrypto() {
Mp4parsePsshInfo info = {};
if (mp4parse_get_pssh_info(mParser.get(), &info) != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
return;
}
if (info.data.length == 0) {
return;
}
mCrypto.Update(info.data.data, info.data.length);
}
bool TrackTypeEqual(TrackInfo::TrackType aLHS, Mp4parseTrackType aRHS) {
switch (aLHS) {
case TrackInfo::kAudioTrack:
return aRHS == MP4PARSE_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO;
case TrackInfo::kVideoTrack:
return aRHS == MP4PARSE_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO;
default:
return false;
}
}
MP4Metadata::ResultAndTrackCount MP4Metadata::GetNumberTracks(
mozilla::TrackInfo::TrackType aType) const {
uint32_t tracks;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_count(mParser.get(), &tracks);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("rust parser error %d counting tracks", rv));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Rust parser error %d", rv)),
MP4Metadata::NumberTracksError()};
}
uint32_t total = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tracks; ++i) {
Mp4parseTrackInfo track_info;
rv = mp4parse_get_track_info(mParser.get(), i, &track_info);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
continue;
}
if (track_info.track_type == MP4PARSE_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO) {
Mp4parseTrackAudioInfo audio;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_audio_info(mParser.get(), i, &audio);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("mp4parse_get_track_audio_info returned error %d", rv));
continue;
}
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(audio.sample_info_count > 0,
"Must have at least one audio sample info");
if (audio.sample_info_count == 0) {
return {
MediaResult(
NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL(
"Got 0 audio sample info while checking number tracks")),
MP4Metadata::NumberTracksError()};
}
// We assume the codec of the first sample info is representative of the
// whole track and skip it if we don't recognize the codec.
if (audio.sample_info[0].codec_type == MP4PARSE_CODEC_UNKNOWN) {
continue;
}
} else if (track_info.track_type == MP4PARSE_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO) {
Mp4parseTrackVideoInfo video;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_video_info(mParser.get(), i, &video);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("mp4parse_get_track_video_info returned error %d", rv));
continue;
}
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(video.sample_info_count > 0,
"Must have at least one video sample info");
if (video.sample_info_count == 0) {
return {
MediaResult(
NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL(
"Got 0 video sample info while checking number tracks")),
MP4Metadata::NumberTracksError()};
}
// We assume the codec of the first sample info is representative of the
// whole track and skip it if we don't recognize the codec.
if (video.sample_info[0].codec_type == MP4PARSE_CODEC_UNKNOWN) {
continue;
}
} else {
// Only audio and video are supported
continue;
}
if (TrackTypeEqual(aType, track_info.track_type)) {
total += 1;
}
}
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Info,
("%s tracks found: %u", TrackTypeToString(aType), total));
return {NS_OK, total};
}
Maybe<uint32_t> MP4Metadata::TrackTypeToGlobalTrackIndex(
mozilla::TrackInfo::TrackType aType, size_t aTrackNumber) const {
uint32_t tracks;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_count(mParser.get(), &tracks);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
return Nothing();
}
/* The MP4Metadata API uses a per-TrackType index of tracks, but mp4parse
(and libstagefright) use a global track index. Convert the index by
counting the tracks of the requested type and returning the global
track index when a match is found. */
uint32_t perType = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tracks; ++i) {
Mp4parseTrackInfo track_info;
rv = mp4parse_get_track_info(mParser.get(), i, &track_info);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
continue;
}
if (TrackTypeEqual(aType, track_info.track_type)) {
if (perType == aTrackNumber) {
return Some(i);
}
perType += 1;
}
}
return Nothing();
}
MP4Metadata::ResultAndTrackInfo MP4Metadata::GetTrackInfo(
mozilla::TrackInfo::TrackType aType, size_t aTrackNumber) const {
Maybe<uint32_t> trackIndex = TrackTypeToGlobalTrackIndex(aType, aTrackNumber);
if (trackIndex.isNothing()) {
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("No %s tracks", TrackTypeToStr(aType))),
nullptr};
}
Mp4parseTrackInfo info;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_info(mParser.get(), trackIndex.value(), &info);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("mp4parse_get_track_info returned %d", rv));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot find %s track #%zu",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber)),
nullptr};
}
#ifdef DEBUG
bool haveSampleInfo = false;
const char* codecString = "unrecognized";
Mp4parseCodec codecType = MP4PARSE_CODEC_UNKNOWN;
if (info.track_type == MP4PARSE_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO) {
Mp4parseTrackAudioInfo audio;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_audio_info(mParser.get(), trackIndex.value(),
&audio);
if (rv == MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK && audio.sample_info_count > 0) {
codecType = audio.sample_info[0].codec_type;
haveSampleInfo = true;
}
} else if (info.track_type == MP4PARSE_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO) {
Mp4parseTrackVideoInfo video;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_video_info(mParser.get(), trackIndex.value(),
&video);
if (rv == MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK && video.sample_info_count > 0) {
codecType = video.sample_info[0].codec_type;
haveSampleInfo = true;
}
}
if (haveSampleInfo) {
switch (codecType) {
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_UNKNOWN:
codecString = "unknown";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_AAC:
codecString = "aac";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_OPUS:
codecString = "opus";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_FLAC:
codecString = "flac";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_ALAC:
codecString = "alac";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_H263:
codecString = "h.263";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_AVC:
codecString = "h.264";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_VP9:
codecString = "vp9";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_AV1:
codecString = "av1";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_MP3:
codecString = "mp3";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_MP4V:
codecString = "mp4v";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_JPEG:
codecString = "jpeg";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_AC3:
codecString = "ac-3";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_EC3:
codecString = "ec-3";
break;
case MP4PARSE_CODEC_HEVC:
codecString = "hevc";
break;
}
}
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Debug,
("track codec %s (%u)\n", codecString, codecType));
#endif
Mp4parseTrackInfo track_info;
rv = mp4parse_get_track_info(mParser.get(), trackIndex.value(), &track_info);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("mp4parse_get_track_info returned error %d", rv));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot parse %s track #%zu",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber)),
nullptr};
}
uint32_t timeScale = info.time_scale;
// This specialization interface is wild.
UniquePtr<mozilla::TrackInfo> e;
switch (aType) {
case TrackInfo::TrackType::kAudioTrack: {
Mp4parseTrackAudioInfo audio;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_audio_info(mParser.get(), trackIndex.value(),
&audio);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("mp4parse_get_track_audio_info returned error %d", rv));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot parse %s track #%zu",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber)),
nullptr};
}
auto indices = GetTrackIndice(info.track_id);
if (!indices.Ref()) {
// non fatal
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("Can't get index table for audio track, duration might be "
"slightly incorrect"));
}
auto track = mozilla::MakeUnique<MP4AudioInfo>();
MediaResult updateStatus =
track->Update(&info, &audio, indices.Ref().get());
if (NS_FAILED(updateStatus)) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("Updating audio track failed with %s",
updateStatus.Message().get()));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL(
"Failed to update %s track #%zu with error: %s",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber,
updateStatus.Message().get())),
nullptr};
}
e = std::move(track);
} break;
case TrackInfo::TrackType::kVideoTrack: {
Mp4parseTrackVideoInfo video;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_track_video_info(mParser.get(), trackIndex.value(),
&video);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("mp4parse_get_track_video_info returned error %d", rv));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot parse %s track #%zu",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber)),
nullptr};
}
auto track = mozilla::MakeUnique<MP4VideoInfo>();
MediaResult updateStatus = track->Update(&info, &video);
if (NS_FAILED(updateStatus)) {
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("Updating video track failed with %s",
updateStatus.Message().get()));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL(
"Failed to update %s track #%zu with error: %s",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber,
updateStatus.Message().get())),
nullptr};
}
e = std::move(track);
} break;
default:
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Warning,
("unhandled track type %d", aType));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot handle %s track #%zu",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber)),
nullptr};
}
e->mTimeScale = timeScale;
// No duration in track, use fragment_duration.
if (e && !e->mDuration.IsPositive()) {
Mp4parseFragmentInfo fragmentInfo;
auto rv = mp4parse_get_fragment_info(mParser.get(), &fragmentInfo);
if (rv == MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
// This doesn't use the time scale of the track, but the time scale
// indicated in the mvhd box
e->mDuration = TimeUnit(fragmentInfo.fragment_duration,
AssertedCast<int64_t>(fragmentInfo.time_scale));
}
}
if (e && e->IsValid()) {
return {NS_OK, std::move(e)};
}
MOZ_LOG(gMP4MetadataLog, LogLevel::Debug, ("TrackInfo didn't validate"));
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Invalid %s track #%zu",
TrackTypeToStr(aType), aTrackNumber)),
nullptr};
}
bool MP4Metadata::CanSeek() const { return true; }
MP4Metadata::ResultAndCryptoFile MP4Metadata::Crypto() const {
return {NS_OK, &mCrypto};
}
MP4Metadata::ResultAndIndice MP4Metadata::GetTrackIndice(
uint32_t aTrackId) const {
Mp4parseByteData indiceRawData = {};
uint8_t fragmented = false;
auto rv = mp4parse_is_fragmented(mParser.get(), aTrackId, &fragmented);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot parse whether track id %u is "
"fragmented, mp4parse_error=%d",
aTrackId, int(rv))),
nullptr};
}
if (!fragmented) {
rv = mp4parse_get_indice_table(mParser.get(), aTrackId, &indiceRawData);
if (rv != MP4PARSE_STATUS_OK) {
return {
MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot parse index table in track id %u, "
"mp4parse_error=%d",
aTrackId, int(rv))),
nullptr};
}
}
UniquePtr<IndiceWrapper> indice;
indice = mozilla::MakeUnique<IndiceWrapper>(indiceRawData);
return {NS_OK, std::move(indice)};
}
/*static*/ MP4Metadata::ResultAndByteBuffer MP4Metadata::Metadata(
ByteStream* aSource) {
auto parser = mozilla::MakeUnique<MoofParser>(
aSource, AsVariant(ParseAllTracks{}), false);
RefPtr<mozilla::MediaByteBuffer> buffer = parser->Metadata();
if (!buffer) {
return {MediaResult(NS_ERROR_DOM_MEDIA_METADATA_ERR,
RESULT_DETAIL("Cannot parse metadata")),
nullptr};
}
return {NS_OK, std::move(buffer)};
}
} // namespace mozilla