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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
/* Cross-platform lightweight thread local data wrappers. */
#ifndef mozilla_ThreadLocal_h
#define mozilla_ThreadLocal_h
#if !defined(XP_WIN) && !defined(__wasi__)
# include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <type_traits>
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
namespace mozilla {
namespace detail {
#ifdef XP_MACOSX
# if defined(__has_feature)
# if __has_feature(cxx_thread_local)
# define MACOSX_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
# endif
# endif
#endif
/*
* Thread Local Storage helpers.
*
* Usage:
*
* Do not directly instantiate this class. Instead, use the
* MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL macro to declare or define instances. The macro
* takes a type name as its argument.
*
* Declare like this:
* extern MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsInt;
* Define like this:
* MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsInt;
* or:
* static MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsInt;
*
* Only static-storage-duration (e.g. global variables, or static class members)
* objects of this class should be instantiated. This class relies on
* zero-initialization, which is implicit for static-storage-duration objects.
* It doesn't have a custom default constructor, to avoid static initializers.
*
* API usage:
*
* // Create a TLS item.
* //
* // Note that init() should be invoked before the first use of set()
* // or get(). It is ok to call it multiple times. This must be
* // called in a way that avoids possible races with other threads.
* MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsKey;
* if (!tlsKey.init()) {
* // deal with the error
* }
*
* // Set the TLS value
* tlsKey.set(123);
*
* // Get the TLS value
* int value = tlsKey.get();
*/
// Integral types narrower than void* must be extended to avoid
// warnings from valgrind on some platforms. This helper type
// achieves that without penalizing the common case of ThreadLocals
// instantiated using a pointer type.
template <typename S>
struct Helper {
typedef uintptr_t Type;
};
template <typename S>
struct Helper<S*> {
typedef S* Type;
};
#if defined(XP_WIN)
/*
* ThreadLocalKeyStorage uses Thread Local APIs that are declared in
* processthreadsapi.h. To use this class on Windows, include that file
* (or windows.h) before including ThreadLocal.h.
*
* TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES is a #define that is used to detect whether
* an appropriate header has been included prior to this file
*/
# if defined(TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
/* Despite not being used for MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL, we expose an implementation for
* Windows for cases where it's not desirable to use thread_local */
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocalKeyStorage {
public:
ThreadLocalKeyStorage() : mKey(TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) {}
inline bool initialized() const { return mKey != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES; }
inline void init() { mKey = TlsAlloc(); }
inline T get() const {
void* h = TlsGetValue(mKey);
return static_cast<T>(reinterpret_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(h));
}
inline bool set(const T aValue) {
void* h = const_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
static_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(aValue)));
return TlsSetValue(mKey, h);
}
private:
unsigned long mKey;
};
# endif
#elif defined(__wasi__)
// There are no threads on WASI, so we just use a global variable.
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocalKeyStorage {
public:
constexpr ThreadLocalKeyStorage() : mInited(false) {}
inline bool initialized() const { return mInited; }
inline void init() { mInited = true; }
inline T get() const { return mVal; }
inline bool set(const T aValue) {
mVal = aValue;
return true;
}
private:
bool mInited;
T mVal;
};
#else
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocalKeyStorage {
public:
constexpr ThreadLocalKeyStorage() : mKey(0), mInited(false) {}
inline bool initialized() const { return mInited; }
inline void init() { mInited = !pthread_key_create(&mKey, nullptr); }
inline T get() const {
void* h = pthread_getspecific(mKey);
return static_cast<T>(reinterpret_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(h));
}
inline bool set(const T aValue) {
const void* h = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
static_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(aValue));
return !pthread_setspecific(mKey, h);
}
private:
pthread_key_t mKey;
bool mInited;
};
#endif
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocalNativeStorage {
public:
// __thread does not allow non-trivial constructors, but we can
// instead rely on zero-initialization.
inline bool initialized() const { return true; }
inline void init() {}
inline T get() const { return mValue; }
inline bool set(const T aValue) {
mValue = aValue;
return true;
}
private:
T mValue;
};
template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage>
class ThreadLocal : public Storage<T> {
public:
[[nodiscard]] inline bool init();
void infallibleInit() {
MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(init(), "Infallible TLS initialization failed");
}
inline T get() const;
inline void set(const T aValue);
using Type = T;
};
template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage>
inline bool ThreadLocal<T, Storage>::init() {
static_assert(std::is_pointer_v<T> || std::is_integral_v<T>,
"mozilla::ThreadLocal must be used with a pointer or "
"integral type");
static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*),
"mozilla::ThreadLocal can't be used for types larger than "
"a pointer");
if (!Storage<T>::initialized()) {
Storage<T>::init();
}
return Storage<T>::initialized();
}
template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage>
inline T ThreadLocal<T, Storage>::get() const {
MOZ_ASSERT(Storage<T>::initialized());
return Storage<T>::get();
}
template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage>
inline void ThreadLocal<T, Storage>::set(const T aValue) {
MOZ_ASSERT(Storage<T>::initialized());
bool succeeded = Storage<T>::set(aValue);
if (!succeeded) {
MOZ_CRASH();
}
}
#if (defined(XP_WIN) || defined(MACOSX_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL)) && \
!defined(__MINGW32__)
# define MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(TYPE) \
thread_local ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocal< \
TYPE, ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocalNativeStorage>
#elif defined(HAVE_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD) && !defined(MOZ_LINKER)
# define MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(TYPE) \
__thread ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocal< \
TYPE, ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocalNativeStorage>
#else
# define MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(TYPE) \
::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocal<TYPE, \
::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocalKeyStorage>
#endif
} // namespace detail
} // namespace mozilla
#endif /* mozilla_ThreadLocal_h */